Elmar joined the BIS in January 2017. Prior to joining the BIS he was an economist in the Monetary Affairs Division of the Federal Reserve Board, where he worked, among others, on monetary policy strategies and communication. Elmar holds a PhD from the University of Lausanne as well as an undergraduate degree from the University of St Gallen. During his graduate studies, Elmar worked as teaching assistant at the Swiss National Bank's Study Centre in Gerzensee.