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Liquidity risk and the credit Crunch of 2007-2008: evidence from micro-level data on mortgage loan applications

Type
Publication
Series
BIS Working Paper 473
Date Published
18 December 2014
Sources
Bank for International Settlements
JEL Classification

Recent empirical studies have shown that during the financial crisis of 2007-2008 banks that were more heavily exposed to liquidity risk contracted their supply of credit more sharply. I contribute to the identification of this effect by relying on the use of micro-level data on US mortgage loan applications, which allows me to identify liquidity risk as an important determinant of the contraction of credit in the mortgage market, but as separate from the precipitous fall in credit demand, disruptions in the securitization and subprime markets, shifts in asset risk, and changing risk-aversion among loan officers.

Keywords: liquidity risk, bank lending channel, credit lines, core deposits, mortgage credit


The views expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the BIS or its member central banks.