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On the correlation between commodity and equity returns: implications for portfolio allocation

Type
Publication
Series
BIS Working Paper 420
Date Published
23 July 2013
Sources
Bank for International Settlements
JEL Classification

In the recent years several commentators hinted at an increase of the correlation between equity and commodity prices, and blamed investment in commodity-related products for this. First, this paper investigates such claims by looking at various measures of correlation. Next, we assess what are the implications of higher correlations between oil and equity prices for asset allocation. We develop a time-varying Bayesian Dynamic Conditional Correlation model for volatilities and correlations and find that joint modelling commodity and equity prices produces more accurate point and density forecasts, which lead to substantial benefits in portfolio allocation. This, however, comes at the price of higher portfolio volatility. Therefore, the popular view that commodities are to be included in one's portfolio as a hedging device is not grounded.


The views expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the BIS or its member central banks.