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Project Aurum 2.0

Privacy for central bank digital currencies

Type
BIS Innovation Hub project
Status
Ongoing
Last updated
06 March 2024
Centre
Hong Kong Centre
Partners
Hong Kong Monetary Authority Hong Kong Applied Science and Technology Research Institute

After testing the feasibility of a technological stack that integrates a wholesale interbank system and a retail e-wallet in its first phase, Project Aurum 2.0 will now focus on how to enhance privacy for retail central bank digital currencies (CBDC). The second phase of Project Aurum is done in collaboration with the Hong Kong Monetary Authority.

Privacy is one of the key considerations of consumers when contemplating the adoption of CBDC, as highlighted by several public consultations on the topic in different countries. Central Banks recognise the importance of privacy and exploring measures to balance privacy and transparency.

Building on the existing Aurum prototype, the next phase aims to leverage expertise from multiple disciplines, by collaborating with universities and privacy experts. The project seeks to advance the practical understanding of central banks around privacy when designing their CBDC systems and demonstrate to public sector how technology can protect personal data in the CBDC space.

The project will focus on privacy by design as a principle and will explore the relevance of several privacy-enhancing technologies, including pseudonymization and zero knowledge proof. It will also test how increasing privacy affects the performance and compliance of a system.

Key elements

Research on cash-like features in digital cash transactions to achieve:

  • Confidentiality and anonymity
  • Transaction unlinkability
  • Conditional privacy

Innovative technologies to enhance privacy and protect end users’ personal identifiable information (PII) from access or derivation by third parties.

Addresses illicit activities such as money laundering or fraud, given valid regulatory powers.

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