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Technological innovations in financial markets - Risks and opportunities in banking and regulation

9–10 December 2025 | Frankfurt am Main, Germany

About the conference

Joint conference by the Research Group of the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, the European Central Bank and the Centre for Economic Policy Research, ECB, Frankfurt, 9-10 December 2025.

Technological innovations have the potential to reshape the financial ecosystem, creating opportunities for financial market participants, including banks and prospective new entrants. This conference features research studying how the adoption of innovation by banks and other financial market participants may introduce efficiencies and enhance services, or translate into increased financial and non-financial risks.

Day 1 - 9 December

Mario Quagliariello, European Central Bank

09:15 - 11:40

Chair: David Lynch, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and Co-Chair of the Research Group

"Ex machina: financial fragility in the age of artificial intelligence"
paper
presentation

Kartik Anand (Deutsche Bundesbank)
Sophia Kazinnik (Stanford University)
Angese Leonello (European Central Bank and CEPR)
Ettore Panetti (University of Naples Federico II, CSEF, SUERF and UECE)

Discussant: Tamas Vadasz (KU Leuven)

"Disciplining banks through disclosure: evidence from CFPB consumer complaints"
paper

Jeffrey Jou (Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania)
Anya Kleymenova (Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System)
Andrea Passalacqua (Georgetown University McDonough School of Business)
Lázló Sándor (Consumer Financial Protection Bureau)
Rajesh Vijayaraghavan (University of British Columbia)

Discussant: Cédric Huylebroek (KU Leuven)

"The double-edged sword of big data and AI for the disadvantaged: a cautionary tale from open banking"
presentation

Savina Kim (University of Edinburgh Business School)
Galina Andreeva (University of Edinburgh Business School)
Michael Rovatsos (University of Edinburgh School of Informatics)

Discussant: Toni Ahnert (European Central Bank and CEPR)

Claudia Buch, Chair of the SSM Supervisory Board of the European Central Bank | Speech

Chair: Luc Laeven (European Central Bank)

13:30 - 15:30

Chair: Klaus Düllmann (European Central Bank)

"Bank specialisation in lending to new firms" 
presentation

Diana Bonfim (Banco de Portugal, Católica Lisbon and CEPR)
Ralph De Haas (European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, KU Leuven and CEPR)
Alexandra Matyunina (Bank of Spain)
Steven Ongena (University of Zurich, Swiss Finance Institute, KU Leuven, NTNU Business School and CEPR)

Discussant: Jean-Edouard Colliard (HEC Paris and CEPR)

"Supervisory-driven credit reallocation"

Franco Fiordelisi (University of Essex)
Angela Maddaloni (European Central Bank)
David Marques Ibanez (European Central Bank)
Manju Puri (Duke University, Fuqua School of Business, NBER and ECGI)
Francesco Saverio Stentella Lopes (University of Roma Tre)

Discussant: Tihana Skrinjaric (Bank of England)

"Synthetic, but how much risk transfer?"
paper
presentation

Alex Osberghaus (University of Zurich and Swiss Finance Institute)
Glenn Schepens (European Central Bank)

Discussant: Smith Williams (Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation)

16:00 - 18:00

Chair: Smith Williams (Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation)

"Information and market power in DeFi intermediation" 
paper
presentation

Pablo Azar (Federal Reserve Bank of New York)
Adrian Casillas (NYU Stern School of Business)
Maryam Farboodi (MIT Sloan School of Management, CEPR and NBER)
Steven Ongena (University of Zurich, Swiss Finance Institute, KU Leuven, NTNU Business School and CEPR)

Discussant: Co-Pierre Georg (Frankfurt School of Finance)

"Banks' specialisation and private information"
paper
presentation

Alejandro Casado (Bank of Spain)
David Martinez-Miera (Universidad Carlos III de Madrid and CEPR)

Discussant: Tobias Berg (Goethe University Frankfurt and CEPR)

"If you don't know me by now..."- Information collection by banks in lending to private firms
paper
presentation

Stijn Claessens (Yale School of Management and CEPR)
Steven Ongena (University of Zurich, Swiss Finance Institute, KU Leuven, NTNU Business School and CEPR)
Teng Wang (University of Texas at Arlington)

Discussant: Daniel Foos (Deutsche Bundesbank)

Day 2 - 10 December

09:00 - 11:30

Chair: Alexander Schulz (Deutsche Bundesbank and Co-Chair of the Research Group)

"Platform credit, advertising, and customer capital"
paper
presentation

Matthias Efing (HEC Paris)
Yi Huang (Bank for International Settlements and CEPR)
Ruobing Han (CUHK, Shenzhen)
Qi Sun (Shanghai University of Finance and Economics)
Danien Yi Xu (Duke University, NBER and CEPR)

Discussant: Kathy Yuan (London School of Economics and CEPR)

"Mind the app: Do European deposits react to digitalisation?"
paper

Luisa Fascione (RBB Economics)
Juan Ignacio Jacoubian (Boston University)
Beatrice Scheubel (European Central Bank)
Livio Stracca (European Central Bank)
Nadya Wildmann (Bank for International Settlements)

Discussant: Claudia Girardone (Essex Business School)

"Digital technology, legal reforms, and bank lending"
paper

Yi Huang (Bank for International Settlements and CEPR)
Yuchao Peng (Central University of Finance and Economics)
Yangfan Sun (Zhongnan University of Economics and Law)
Bernard Yeung (ABFER, National University of Singapore Business School and Southern University of Science and Technology)
Nanxuan Wang (Central University of Finance and Economics)

Discussant: Sarah Zhang (Alliance Manchester Business School)

Jon Danielsson, London School of Economics | Presentation

Chair: Alexander Schulz (Deutsche Bundesbank and Co-Chair of the Research Group)

13:30 - 15:30 Competition in the banking sector: How will technological innovations affect the banking sector and the future of banking?

Chair: Sharon Donnery (European Central Bank, Member of SSM Supervisory Board)

Matthias Kröner (Managing Partner GFTN Europe, former CEO Fidor Bank)
Nicolas Véron (BRUEGEL and Peterson Institute)
Karmela Holtgreve (Bank for International Settlement Innovation Hub)

David Lynch (Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and Co-Chair of the Research Group)