Navigating global headwinds: Africa's trade landscape and growth opportunities

BIS Bulletin  |  No 109  | 
18 July 2025

Key takeaways

  • Africa is not immune from trade challenges. Its direct exposure to new US tariffs is relatively limited, but indirect effects through slower global demand and financial conditions may be larger.
  • Strengthening regional trade integration through initiatives like the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) can help build regional supply chains and reduce reliance on commodity exports.
  • Africa's young workforce, digital innovation and rich natural resources provide longer-term growth tailwinds. Unlocking these opportunities requires investment in skills, infrastructure and financial integration to boost trade and value-added.