Conventions used in the BIS Quarterly Review

e estimated
lhs, rhs left-hand scale, right-hand scale
billion thousand million
... not available
. not applicable
- nil or negligible
$ US dollar unless specified otherwise

 
Differences in totals are due to rounding.

The term "country" as used in this publication also covers territorial entities that are not states as understood by international law and practice but for which data are separately and independently maintained.

Currency codes

AED United Arab Emirates dirham MXN Mexican peso
ALL Albanian lek MXV Mexican unidad de inversión (UDI)
ARS Argentine peso MYR Malaysian ringgit
AUD Australian dollar NAD Namibian dollar
BGN Bulgarian lev NGN Nigerian naira
BHD Bahraini dinar NOK Norwegian krone
BRL Brazilian real NZD New Zealand dollar
CAD Canadian dollar OTH All other currencies
CHF Swiss franc PEN Peruvian sol
CLP Chilean peso PHP Philippine peso
CNY (RMB) Chinese yuan (renminbi) PLN Polish zloty
COP Colombian peso RON Romanian leu
CZK Czech koruna RUB Russian rouble
DKK Danish krone SAR Saudi riyal
EUR euro SEK Swedish krona
GBP pound sterling SGD Singapore dollar
HKD Hong Kong dollar THB Thai baht
HUF Hungarian forint TRY Turkish lira
IDR Indonesian rupiah TWD New Taiwan dollar
ILS Israeli new shekel USD US dollar
INR Indian rupee VES bolívar soberano
ISK Icelandic króna VND Vietnamese dong
JPY Japanese yen XOF CFA franc (BCEAO)
KRW Korean won ZAR South African rand
MAD Moroccan dirham    

Country codes

AE United Arab Emirates KG Kyrgyz Republic
AF Afghanistan KH Cambodia
AL Albania KR Korea 
AM Armenia KW Kuwait 
AO Angola KY Cayman Islands 
AR Argentina KZ Kazakhstan 
AT Austria LA Laos
AU Australia LB Lebanon 
AZ Azerbaijan LC St Lucia 
BA Bosnia and Herzegovina LK Sri Lanka 
BD Bangladesh LR Liberia 
BE Belgium LS Lesotho 
BF Burkina Faso LT Lithuania 
BG Bulgaria LU Luxembourg 
BH Bahrain LV Latvia 
BI Burundi LY Libya 
BJ Benin MA Morocco 
BM Bermuda MD Moldova 
BN Brunei ME Montenegro 
BO Bolivia MH Marshall Islands 
BR Brazil MK North Macedonia 
BS The Bahamas ML  Mali 
BT Bhutan MM Myanmar
BW British West Indies MN Mongolia 
BY Belarus MO Macao SAR 
BZ Belize MR  Mauritania 
CA Canada MT Malta 
CD Democratic Republic of the Congo MU Mauritius 
CF Central African Republic MV Maldives 
CG Republic of Congo MW Malawi 
CH Switzerland MX Mexico 
CI Côte d'Ivoire MY Malaysia 
CL Chile MZ Mozambique 
CM Cameroon NA Namibia  
CN China NC New Caledonia
CO Colombia NG Nigeria 
CR Costa Rica NL Netherlands 
CV Cabo Verde NO Norway 
CY Cyprus NR Nauru 
CZ Czechia NZ New Zealand 
DE Germany OM Oman 
DJ Djibouti PA Panama 
DK Denmark PE Peru 
DM Dominica PG Papua New Guinea 
DO Dominican Republic PH Philippines 
DZ Algeria PK Pakistan 
EA euro area PL Poland 
EC Ecuador PT Portugal 
EE Estonia PY Paraguay 
EG Egypt QA Qatar 
ER Eritrea RO Romania 
ES Spain RS Serbia 
ET Ethiopia RU Russia 
FI Finland RW Rwanda 
FJ Fiji SA Saudi Arabia 
FO Faeroe Islands SC Seychelles 
FR France SD Sudan 
GA Gabon SE Sweden 
GB United Kingdom SG Singapore 
GD Grenada SK Slovakia 
GE Georgia SI Slovenia 
GH Ghana SF Suriname 
GN Guinea SS South Sudan 
GQ Equatorial Guinea ST São Tomé and Príncipe 
GR Greece SV El Salvador 
GT Guatemala SZ Eswatini 
GW Guinea-Bissau TD Chad 
GY Guyana TG Togo
HN Honduras TH Thailand 
HK Hong Kong SAR TJ Tajikistan 
HR Coratia TL East Timor
HT Haiti TM Turkmenistan 
HU Hungary TO Tonga 
ID Indonesia TR Türkiye 
IE Ireland TT Trinidad and Tobago 
IL Israel TW Chinese Taipei 
IN India TM Tanzania 
IO International organisations  UA Ukraine 
IQ Iraq  US United States 
IR Iran  UY Uruguay 
IS Iceland  UZ Uzbekistan 
IT Italy  VC St Vincent and the Grenadines 
JE Jersey  VE Venezuela 
JM Jamaica  VG British Virgin Islands 
JO Jordan  VN Vietnam 
JP Japan  ZA South Africa 
KE Kenya  ZM Zambia