Central bank research hub - JEL classification J

J0: Labor and Demographic Economics (10 entries)

• J00: General (12 entries)

• J01: Labor Economics: General (6 entries)

• J08: Labor Economics: Policies (8 entries)

J1: Demographic Economics (21 entries)

• J10: General (16 entries)

• J11: Demographic Trends, Macroeconomic Effects, and Forecasts (75 entries)

• J12: Marriage; Marital Dissolution; Family Structure; Domestic Abuse (13 entries)

• J13: Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth (35 entries)

• J14: Economics of the Elderly; Economics of the Handicapped; Non-Labor Market Discrimination (20 entries)

• J15: Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants; Non-labor Discrimination (34 entries)

• J16: Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination (33 entries)

• J17: Value of Life; Forgone Income (1 entry)

• J18: Public Policy (13 entries)

• J19: Other (1 entry)

J2: Demand and Suppply of Labor (24 entries)

• J20: General (10 entries)

• J21: Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure (100 entries)

• J22: Time Allocation and Labor Supply (75 entries)

• J23: Labor Demand (95 entries)

• J24: Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity (136 entries)

• J26: Retirement; Retirement Policies (39 entries)

• J28: Safety; Job Satisfaction; Related Public Policy (3 entries)

• J29: Other (0 entries)

J3: Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs (34 entries)

• J30: General (68 entries)

• J31: Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials (154 entries)

• J32: Nonwage Labor Costs and Benefits; Retirement Plans; Private Pensions (25 entries)

• J33: Compensation Packages; Payment Methods (20 entries)

• J38: Public Policy (23 entries)

• J39: Other (0 entries)

J4: Particular Labor Markets (8 entries)

• J40: General (6 entries)

• J41: Labor Contracts (36 entries)

• J42: Monopsony; Segmented Labor Markets (8 entries)

• J43: Agricultural Labor Markets (1 entry)

• J44: Professional Labor Markets; Occupational Licensing (9 entries)

• J45: Public Sector Labor Markets (9 entries)

• J46: Informal Labor Markets (8 entries)

• J47: Coercive Labor Markets (0 entries)

• J48: Public Policy (3 entries)

• J49: Other (1 entry)

J5: Labor-Management Relations, Trade Unions, and Collective Bargaining (10 entries)

• J50: General (18 entries)

• J51: Trade Unions: Objectives, Structure, and Effects (25 entries)

• J52: Dispute Resolution: Strikes, Arbitration, and Mediation; Collective Bargaining (13 entries)

• J53: Labor-Management Relations; Industrial Jurisprudence (4 entries)

• J54: Producer Cooperatives; Labor Managed Firms; Employee Ownership (1 entry)

• J58: Public Policy (3 entries)

• J59: Other (0 entries)

J6: Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers (46 entries)

• J60: General (31 entries)

• J61: Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers (66 entries)

• J62: Job, Occupational, and Intergenerational Mobility (27 entries)

• J63: Turnover; Vacancies; Layoffs (77 entries)

• J64: Unemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search (155 entries)

• J65: Unemployment Insurance; Severance Pay; Plant Closings (38 entries)

• J68: Public Policy (15 entries)

• J69: Other (0 entries)

J7: Labor Discrimination (8 entries)

• J70: General (0 entries)

• J71: Discrimination (6 entries)

• J78: Public Policy (3 entries)

• J79: Other (0 entries)

J8: Labor Standards: National and International (0 entries)

• J80: General (1 entry)

• J81: Working Conditions (4 entries)

• J82: Labor Force Composition (4 entries)

• J83: Workers' Rights (0 entries)

• J88: Public Policy (0 entries)

• J89: Other (0 entries)