Template-Type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0 Author-Name: Toni Ahnert Author-X-Name-First: Toni Author-X-Name-Last: Ahnert Author-Name: Sebastian Doerr Author-X-Name-First: Sebastian Author-X-Name-Last: Doerr Author-Name: Nicola Pierri Author-X-Name-First: Nicola Author-X-Name-Last: Pierri Author-Name: Yannick Timmer Author-X-Name-First: Yannick Author-X-Name-Last: Timmer Title: Does IT help? Information technology in banking and entrepreneurship Abstract: We study the importance of information technology (IT) in banking for entrepreneurship. Guided by a parsimonious model, we establish that job creation by young firms is stronger in US counties more exposed to banks with greater IT adoption. We present evidence consistent with banks' IT adoption spurring entrepreneurship through a collateral channel: entrepreneurship increases by more in IT-exposed counties when house prices rise. Further analysis suggests that IT improves banks' ability to determine collateral values, in particular when collateral appraisal is more complex. IT also reduces the time and cost of disbursing collateralized loans. Length: 61 pages Creation-Date: 2022-02 File-URL: https://www.bis.org/publ/work998.pdf File-Format: Application/pdf File-Function: Full PDF document File-URL: https://www.bis.org/publ/work998.htm File-Format: text/html Number: 998 Keywords: technology in banking, entrepreneurship, information technology, collateral, screening Classification-JEL: D82, G21, L26 Handle: RePEc:bis:biswps:998