Template-Type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0 Author-Name:José Renato Haas Ornelas Author-X-Name-First: José Renato Author-X-Name-Last: Haas Ornelas Author-Name: Marcos Soares da Silva Author-X-Name-First: Marcos Author-X-Name-Last: Soares da Silva Author-Name: Bernardus F Nazar Van Doornik Author-X-Name-First: Bernardus F Author-X-Name-Last: Nazar Van Doornik Title: Informational switching costs, bank competition, and the cost of finance Abstract: This paper studies the links between competition in the lending market and spreads of bank loans in Brazil. Evidence from a dataset of more than 13 million loan-level observations from private banks shows a positive relationship between market power, measured by the Lerner index, and the cost of finance, measured by loan spreads over the treasury curve. Furthermore, there is evidence of the holdup problem, originating from informational switching costs faced by firms. Private banks engage in a strategy of first competing fiercely for clients by offering a lower loan interest rate and later increasing interest rates as the bank-firm relationship duration increases. Both results are stronger for micro and small firms than for medium and large firms. Length: 51 pages Creation-Date: 2022-01 File-URL: https://www.bis.org/publ/work990.pdf File-Format: Application/pdf File-Function: Full PDF document File-URL: https://www.bis.org/publ/work990.htm File-Format: text/html Number: 990 Keywords: banking, Competition, switching costs, information asymmetry, holdup problem, lock-in. Classification-JEL: D43, G21, L10, L14 Handle: RePEc:bis:biswps:990