Template-Type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0 Author-Name: Tirupam Goel Author-X-Name-First: Tirupam Author-X-Name-Last: Goel Author-Name: Isha Agarwal Author-X-Name-First: Isha Author-X-Name-Last: Agarwal Title: Limits of stress-test based bank regulation Abstract: Supervisory risk assessment tools, such as stress-tests, provide complementary information about bank-specific risk exposures. Recent empirical evidence, however, underscores the potential inaccuracies inherent in such assessments. We develop a model to investigate the regulatory implications of these inaccuracies. In the absence of such tools, the regulator sets the same requirement across banks. Risk assessment tools provide a noisy signal about banks' types, and enable bank specific capital surcharges, which can improve welfare. Yet, a noisy assessment can distort banks' ex ante incentives and lead to riskier banks. The optimal surcharge is zero when assessment accuracy is below a certain threshold, and increases with accuracy otherwise. Length: 56 pages Creation-Date: 2021-07 File-URL: https://www.bis.org/publ/work953.pdf File-Format: Application/pdf File-Function: Full PDF document File-URL: https://www.bis.org/publ/work953.htm File-Format: text/html Number: 953 Keywords: capital regulation; stress-tests; information asymmetry; adverse incentives; disclosure policy; Covid-19 Classification-JEL: G21, G28, C61 Handle: RePEc:bis:biswps:953