Template-Type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0 Author-Name: Guofeng Sun Author-X-Name-First: Guofeng Author-X-Name-Last: Sun Title: China's Shadow Banking: Bank's Shadow and Traditional Shadow Banking Abstract: Banks' shadow, or money creation by banks beyond traditional loans, plays an important role in China's money-creation process, posing a number of challenges to monetary policy operations and financial risk management. This paper analyzes the money-creation mechanisms of China's shadow banking sector in detail, provides accurate measurements, investigates its effects on financial risk, and surveys recent regulation. To strengthen supervision, China's regulators should closely track the evolution of various shadow banking channels, both on- and off-balance sheet. Specific macroprudential regulation tools, such as asset reserves and risk reserves, should be applied separately to banks' shadow and traditional shadow banking. Length: 47 pages Creation-Date: 2019-11 File-URL: https://www.bis.org/publ/work822.pdf File-Format: Application/pdf File-Function: Full PDF document File-URL: https://www.bis.org/publ/work822.htm File-Format: text/html Number: 822 Classification-JEL: E44, E51, G28 Keywords: banks' shadow, traditional shadow banking, credit money creation, bank accounting, regulation Handle: RePEc:bis:biswps:822