Template-Type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0 Author-Name: Ricardo Correa Author-X-Name-First: Ricardo Author-X-Name-Last: Correa Author-Name: Andrea Fabiani Author-X-Name-First: Andrea Author-X-Name-Last: Fabiani Author-Name: Matias Ossandon Busch Author-X-Name-First: Matias Author-X-Name-Last: Ossandon Busch Author-Name: Miguel Sarmiento Author-X-Name-First: Miguel Author-X-Name-Last: Sarmiento Title: The ripple effect: supply chain reconfigurations and cross-border credit dynamics Abstract: We study the role that cross-border firm-to-firm credit plays in financing exporters. Exploiting the exogenous shock of US tariffs on Chinese goods in 2018–2019, we examine the response of Colombian firms – bystanders not targeted by trade policy – to redirected US demand. Using credit registry information for cross-border and domestic non-financial firm financing, we find that almost 40 percent of the total credit sourced by exporters came from cross-border firm-to-firm credit at end-2019, which represented 80 percent of their cross-border credit. In contrast to traditional trade credit, which is typically short-term, firm-to-firm credit has an average maturity of almost 2 years, and has characteristics resembling bank lending. Our findings highlight an overlooked financial channel underpinning the international trade network. Creation-Date: 2025-12 File-URL: https://www.bis.org/publ/work1315.pdf File-Format: Application/pdf File-Function: Full PDF document File-URL: https://www.bis.org/publ/work1315.htm File-Format: text/html Number: 1315 Keywords: trade disruptions, cross-border credit, firm-to-firm credit, global value chains Classification-JEL: G21, F34, F42 Handle: RePEc:bis:biswps:1315