Template-Type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0 Author-Name: Corina Boar Author-X-Name-First: Corina Author-X-Name-Last: Boar Author-Name: Denis Gorea Author-X-Name-First: Denis Author-X-Name-Last: Gorea Author-Name: Virgiliu Midrigan Author-X-Name-First: Virgiliu Author-X-Name-Last: Midrigan Title: The aggregate costs of uninsurable business risk Abstract: We use firm-level data to document that private businesses experience large fluctuations in their profit shares. These are due to large, fat-tailed and transitory changes in output that are not fully accompanied by changes in their inputs. We interpret this evidence using a model of entrepreneurial dynamics. Because firms can limit their exposure to risk by operating at a smaller scale, our model predicts large macroeconomic losses from uninsurable business risk, much larger than those stemming from credit constraints. While self-financing allows entrepreneurs to quickly overcome credit constraints, even wealthy entrepreneurs remain considerably exposed to risk. Creation-Date: 2025-10 File-URL: https://www.bis.org/publ/work1300.pdf File-Format: Application/pdf File-Function: Full PDF document File-URL: https://www.bis.org/publ/work1300.htm File-Format: text/html Number: 1300 Keywords: entrepreneurship, risk, credit constraints, misallocation Classification-JEL: E2, E44, G32 Handle: RePEc:bis:biswps:1300