Template-Type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0 Author-Name: Stefan Avdjiev Author-X-Name-First: Stefan Author-X-Name-Last: Avdjiev Author-Name: Leonardo Gambacorta Author-X-Name-First: Leonardo Author-X-Name-Last: Gambacorta Author-Name: Linda S Goldberg Author-X-Name-First: Linda S Author-X-Name-Last: Goldberg Author-Name: Stefano Schiaffi Author-X-Name-First: Stefano Author-X-Name-Last: Schiaffi Title: The risk sensitivity of global liquidity flows: Heterogeneity, evolution and drivers Abstract: The period after the Global Financial Crisis (GFC) was characterized by a considerable risk migration within global liquidity flows, away from cross-border bank lending towards international bond issuance. We show that the post-GFC shifts in the risk sensitivities of global liquidity flows are related to the tightness of the balance sheet (capital and leverage) constraints faced by international (bank and non-bank) lenders and to the migration of borrowers across funding sources. We document that the risk sensitivity of global liquidity flows is higher when funding is provided by financial intermediaries that are facing greater balance sheet constraints. We also provide evidence that the post-GFC migration of borrowers from cross-border loans to international debt securities was associated with a decline in the risk sensitivity of global liquidity flows to EME borrowers. Creation-Date: 2025-04 File-URL: https://www.bis.org/publ/work1262.pdf File-Format: Application/pdf File-Function: Full PDF document File-URL: https://www.bis.org/publ/work1262.htm File-Format: text/html Number: 1262 Keywords: global liquidity, international bank lending, international bond flows, emerging markets, advanced economies Classification-JEL: G10, F34, G21 Handle: RePEc:bis:biswps:1262