Template-Type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0 Author-Name: Boris Hofmann Author-X-Name-First: Boris Author-X-Name-Last: Hofmann Author-Name: Cristina Manea Author-X-Name-First: Cristina Author-X-Name-Last: Manea Author-Name: Benoit Mojon Author-X-Name-First: Benoit Author-X-Name-Last: Mojon Title: Targeted Taylor rules: some evidence and theory Abstract: The paper introduces the concept of a targeted Taylor rule defined as a monetary policy rule which allows for different responses to demand– and supply–driven inflation. This new concept tallies with Federal Reserve's monetary policy strategy as reflected in its official communications. When estimated for the United States using recent decompositions of inflation in demand and supply factors, this new type of rule points to an almost fourfold stronger monetary policy reaction to demand– than to supply–driven inflation starting with Paul Volker's Chairmanship. We show how to embed the new targeted rule into a textbook New-Keynesian model when the economy is simultaneously hit by demand and supply shocks, and discuss its implications for business cycle fluctuations and welfare. Creation-Date: 2024-12 File-URL: https://www.bis.org/publ/work1234.pdf File-Format: Application/pdf File-Function: Full PDF document File-URL: https://www.bis.org/publ/work1234.htm File-Format: text/html Number: 1234 Keywords: monetary policy trade–offs, targeted Taylor rules, inflation targeting Classification-JEL: E12, E3, E52 Handle: RePEc:bis:biswps:1234