Template-Type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0 Author-Name: Swapan-Kumar Pradhan Author-X-Name-First: Swapan-Kumar Author-X-Name-Last: Pradhan Author-Name: Elod Takats Author-X-Name-First: Elod Author-X-Name-Last: Takats Author-Name: Judit Temesvary Author-X-Name-First: Judit Author-X-Name-Last: Temesvary Title: How does fiscal policy affect the transmission of monetary policy into cross-border bank lending? Cross-country evidence Abstract: We use a rarely accessed BIS database on bilateral cross-border bank claims by bank nationality to examine the interaction of monetary and fiscal policies. We find significant interactions: the transmission of the monetary policies of major currency issuers is significantly influenced by the fiscal stance of source (home) lending banking systems. Fiscal consolidation in a source country amplifies the effect of currency issuers' monetary policy on lending. For instance, a reduction in the German debt-to-GDP ratio amplifies the negative impact of US monetary policy tightening on USD-denominated cross-border bank lending. Creation-Date: 2024-11 File-URL: https://www.bis.org/publ/work1226.pdf File-Format: Application/pdf File-Function: Full PDF document File-URL: https://www.bis.org/publ/work1226.htm File-Format: text/html Number: 1226 Keywords: monetary policy, government debt, cross-border claims, difference-in-differences Classification-JEL: E63, F34, F42, G21, G38 Handle: RePEc:bis:biswps:1226