Template-Type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0 Author-Name: Matteo Aquilina Author-X-Name-First: Matteo Author-X-Name-Last: Aquilina Author-Name: Giulio Cornelli Author-X-Name-First: Giulio Author-X-Name-Last: Cornelli Author-Name: Marina Sanchez del Villar Author-X-Name-First: Marina Author-X-Name-Last: Sanchez del Villar Title: Regulation, information asymmetries and the funding of new ventures Abstract: We examine the effects of regulation and the motives that underpin it. The development of the crypto sector offers a unique setting due to the absence of incumbents, the lack of pre-existing rules and the fact that governments regulated the sector holistically. We construct a comprehensive measure of regulatory activity at the state-month level for the United States based on state laws affecting the crypto sector and find that both consumers' and entrepreneurs' pressure drives regulation, in line with theories of economic regulation. We also find a positive association between regulation and venture capital funding in financial hubs. A detailed analysis of New York's BitLicense sheds light on the mechanism: regulation reduced information asymmetries, enhancing funding for startups. Overall, our results highlight the complex motives behind regulation, which can address genuine market failures even when driven by the interest of competing groups. Creation-Date: 2024-01 File-URL: https://www.bis.org/publ/work1162.pdf File-Format: Application/pdf File-Function: Full PDF document File-URL: https://www.bis.org/publ/work1162.htm File-Format: text/html Number: 1162 Keywords: regulation, corporate finance, venture capital, asymmetric information, cryptocurrency Classification-JEL: D82, G24, G28, L51, O16 Handle: RePEc:bis:biswps:1162