Template-Type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0 Author-Name: Leonardo Gambacorta Author-X-Name-First: Leonardo Author-X-Name-Last: Gambacorta Author-Name: Fahad Khalil Author-X-Name-First: Fahad Author-X-Name-Last: Khalil Author-Name: Bruno Maria Parigi Author-X-Name-First: Bruno Maria Author-X-Name-Last: Parigi Title: Big Techs vs Banks Abstract: We study an economy in which large technology companies, big techs, provide credit to firms operating on their platforms. We focus on two advantages that big techs have with respect to banks: better information on their clients and better enforcement of credit repayment since big techs can exclude a defaulting firm from their ecosystem. While big techs have both superior enforcement and complete and private information of the firm type big techs can encroach on banks' turf only if they guarantee some privacy to firms by tempering their drive to collect information about firm characteristics and leaving some rents to them. The way big techs share information i.e. by providing information publicly or in a private way entails different outcomes in terms of efficiency. Length: 42 pages Creation-Date: 2022-08 File-URL: https://www.bis.org/publ/work1037.pdf File-Format: Application/pdf File-Function: Full PDF document File-URL: https://www.bis.org/publ/work1037.htm File-Format: text/html Number: 1037 Keywords: big techs, credit markets, privacy, information sharing Classification-JEL: E51, G23, O31 Handle: RePEc:bis:biswps:1037