Template-Type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0 Author-Name: Fernando Avalos Author-X-Name-First: Fernando Author-X-Name-Last: Avalos Author-Name: Wenqian Huang Author-X-Name-First: Wenqian Author-X-Name-Last: Huang Author-Name: Kevin Tracol Author-X-Name-First: Kevin Author-X-Name-Last: Tracol Title: Margins and liquidity in European energy markets in 2022 Abstract: European futures markets for natural gas and electricity were deeply disrupted by the events following the Russian invasion of Ukraine, including through large fluctuations in margins. The fluctuations in margins put significant liquidity demands on market participants, prompting the official sector to establish liquidity facilities in some jurisdictions. Fluctuations in initial margins were associated with material reductions in open interest of market participants, in line with standard deleveraging mechanisms seen in financial markets. Length: 9 pages Creation-Date: 2023-09-13 File-URL: https://www.bis.org/publ/bisbull77.pdf File-Format: Application/pdf File-Function: Full PDF document File-URL: https://www.bis.org/publ/bisbull77.htm File-Format: text/html Number: 77 Handle: RePEc:bis:bisblt:77