Template-Type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0 Author-Name: Iñaki Aldasoro Author-X-Name-First: Iñaki Author-X-Name-Last: Aldasoro Author-Name: Sebastian Doerr Author-X-Name-First: Sebastian Author-X-Name-Last: Doerr Author-Name: Daniel Rees Author-X-Name-First: Daniel Author-X-Name-Last: Rees Title: Old workers, young machines: can AI and automation offset population ageing? Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) and robots have the potential to offset the macroeconomic consequences of an ageing workforce, but the ability to automate jobs depends on which industries are ageing. AI and robots substitute most readily for jobs in industries with younger workforces (eg finance), while older, high-employment industries (eg agriculture, health) have less scope for automation. A new ageing–automation scorecard for over 130 economies shows that some of the fastest-ageing economies may face more substantial challenges in easing demographic pressures through automation. Length: 8 pages Creation-Date: 2026-08-26 File-URL: https://www.bis.org/publications/bulletin-135-old-workers-young-machines-can-ai-and-automation-offset-population-ageing File-Format: Application/pdf File-Function: Full PDF document File-URL: https://www.bis.org/publications/bulletin-135-old-workers-young-machines-can-ai-and-automation-offset-population-ageing File-Format: text/html Number: 135 Handle: RePEc:bis:bisblt:135