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    <title>CGFS - Financial crises</title>
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    <description>Publications of the Committee on the Global Financial System (CGFS), monitoring developments in global financial markets for the central bank Governors of the G10 countries. Financial crises</description>
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  <item rdf:about="http://www.bis.org/publ/cgfs48.htm">
    <title>03Dec/Operationalising the selection and application of macroprudential instruments</title>
    <link>http://www.bis.org/publ/cgfs48.htm</link>
    <description>Abstract of &amp;quot;Operationalising the selection and application of macroprudential instruments&amp;quot;, November 2012. &#xD;
This report - prepared by a Working Group chaired by José-Manuel González-Páramo, formerly European Central Bank - aims to help policymakers in operationalising macroprudential policies. Specifically, it draws out three high-level criteria that are key in determining the selection and application of macroprudential instruments: (i) the ability to determine the appropriate timing for the activation or deactivation of the instrument; (ii) the ...</description>
    <dc:title>Operationalising the selection and application of macroprudential instruments</dc:title>
    <dc:date>2012-12-03T09:00:00Z</dc:date>
    <dcterms:abstract>This report - prepared by a Working Group chaired by José-Manuel González-Páramo, formerly European Central Bank - aims to help policymakers in operationalising macroprudential policies. Specifically, it draws out three high-level criteria that are key in determining the selection and application of macroprudential instruments: (i) the ability to determine the appropriate timing for the activation or deactivation of the instrument; (ii) the effectiveness of the instrument in achieving the stated policy objective; and (iii) the efficiency of the instrument in terms of a cost-benefit assessment.&#xD;
In trying to operationalise these criteria, this report proposes a number of practical tools. First, to help determine the appropriate timing for the activation and deactivation of instruments, it lays out stylised scenarios. Their identification is facilitated by two alternative approaches that seek to link systemic risk analysis and instrument selection. Second, to support the evaluation of the effectiveness and efficiency of macroprudential tools for a range of macroprudential instruments, the report proposes &amp;quot;transmission maps&amp;quot; - stylised presentations of how changes in individual instruments are expected to contribute to the objectives of macroprudential policy.</dcterms:abstract>
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      <cb:simpleTitle>Operationalising the selection and application of macroprudential instruments</cb:simpleTitle>
      <cb:occurrenceDate>2012-12-03T09:00:00Z</cb:occurrenceDate>
      <cb:institutionAbbrev>BIS</cb:institutionAbbrev>
      <cb:keyword>procyclicality</cb:keyword>
      <cb:keyword>early warning indicators</cb:keyword>
      <cb:keyword>Countercyclical capital requirements</cb:keyword>
      <cb:keyword>Loan-to-value ratios</cb:keyword>
      <cb:keyword>Countercyclical liquidity requirements</cb:keyword>
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        <cb:title>PDF version</cb:title>
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      <cb:publicationDate>December 2012</cb:publicationDate>
      <cb:publication>Bank for International Settlements: CGFS Publications</cb:publication>
      <cb:issue>48</cb:issue>
    </cb:paper>
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  <item rdf:about="http://www.bis.org/publ/cgfs43.htm">
    <title>11Jul/The impact of sovereign credit risk on bank funding conditions</title>
    <link>http://www.bis.org/publ/cgfs43.htm</link>
    <description>Abstract of &amp;quot;The impact of sovereign credit risk on bank funding conditions&amp;quot;, July 2011</description>
    <dc:title>The impact of sovereign credit risk on bank funding conditions</dc:title>
    <dc:date>2011-07-11T08:00:00Z</dc:date>
    <cb:paper>
      <cb:simpleTitle>The impact of sovereign credit risk on bank funding conditions</cb:simpleTitle>
      <cb:occurrenceDate>2011-07-11T08:00:00Z</cb:occurrenceDate>
      <cb:institutionAbbrev>BIS</cb:institutionAbbrev>
      <cb:keyword>banks</cb:keyword>
      <cb:keyword>policy</cb:keyword>
      <cb:keyword>sovereign debt management</cb:keyword>
      <cb:keyword>bank funding</cb:keyword>
      <cb:keyword>Europe</cb:keyword>
      <cb:keyword>tranmission channels</cb:keyword>
      <cb:resource>
        <cb:title>PDF version</cb:title>
        <cb:link>http://www.bis.org/publ/cgfs43.pdf</cb:link>
        <cb:description />
      </cb:resource>
      <cb:publicationDate>July 2011</cb:publicationDate>
      <cb:publication>Bank for International Settlements: CGFS Publications</cb:publication>
      <cb:issue>43</cb:issue>
      <cb:JELCode>E60</cb:JELCode>
      <cb:JELCode>G21</cb:JELCode>
      <cb:JELCode>E58</cb:JELCode>
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  <item rdf:about="http://www.bis.org/publ/cgfs40.htm">
    <title>30Jun/Research on global financial stability: the use of BIS international financial statistics</title>
    <link>http://www.bis.org/publ/cgfs40.htm</link>
    <description>Abstract of &amp;quot;Research on global financial stability: the use of BIS international financial statistics&amp;quot;, June 2010</description>
    <dc:title>Research on global financial stability: the use of BIS international financial statistics</dc:title>
    <dc:date>2010-06-30T09:03:00Z</dc:date>
    <cb:paper>
      <cb:simpleTitle>Research on global financial stability: the use of BIS international financial statistics</cb:simpleTitle>
      <cb:occurrenceDate>2010-06-30T09:03:00Z</cb:occurrenceDate>
      <cb:institutionAbbrev>BIS</cb:institutionAbbrev>
      <cb:keyword>international financial statistics</cb:keyword>
      <cb:keyword>global financial stability</cb:keyword>
      <cb:resource>
        <cb:title>PDF version</cb:title>
        <cb:link>http://www.bis.org/publ/cgfs40.pdf</cb:link>
        <cb:description />
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      <cb:publicationDate>June 2010</cb:publicationDate>
      <cb:publication>Bank for International Settlements: CGFS Publications</cb:publication>
      <cb:issue>40</cb:issue>
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  <item rdf:about="http://www.bis.org/publ/cgfs39.htm">
    <title>27May/Funding patterns and liquidity management of internationally active banks</title>
    <link>http://www.bis.org/publ/cgfs39.htm</link>
    <description>Abstract of &amp;quot;Funding patterns and liquidity management of internationally active banks&amp;quot;, May 2010</description>
    <dc:title>Funding patterns and liquidity management of internationally active banks</dc:title>
    <dc:date>2010-05-26T23:00:00Z</dc:date>
    <cb:paper>
      <cb:simpleTitle>Funding patterns and liquidity management of internationally active banks</cb:simpleTitle>
      <cb:occurrenceDate>2010-05-26T23:00:00Z</cb:occurrenceDate>
      <cb:institutionAbbrev>BIS</cb:institutionAbbrev>
      <cb:resource>
        <cb:title>PDF version</cb:title>
        <cb:link>http://www.bis.org/publ/cgfs39.pdf</cb:link>
        <cb:description />
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      <cb:publicationDate>May 2010</cb:publicationDate>
      <cb:publication>Bank for International Settlements: CGFS Publications</cb:publication>
      <cb:issue>39</cb:issue>
      <cb:JELCode>G01</cb:JELCode>
      <cb:JELCode>F36</cb:JELCode>
      <cb:JELCode>G21</cb:JELCode>
      <cb:JELCode>F34</cb:JELCode>
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  <item rdf:about="http://www.bis.org/publ/cgfs37.htm">
    <title>24Mar/The functioning and resilience of cross-border funding markets</title>
    <link>http://www.bis.org/publ/cgfs37.htm</link>
    <description>Abstract of &amp;quot;The functioning and resilience of cross-border funding markets&amp;quot;, March 2010</description>
    <dc:title>The functioning and resilience of cross-border funding markets</dc:title>
    <dc:date>2010-03-24T10:00:00Z</dc:date>
    <cb:paper>
      <cb:simpleTitle>The functioning and resilience of cross-border funding markets</cb:simpleTitle>
      <cb:occurrenceDate>2010-03-24T10:00:00Z</cb:occurrenceDate>
      <cb:institutionAbbrev>BIS</cb:institutionAbbrev>
      <cb:keyword>financial crises</cb:keyword>
      <cb:keyword>financial markets</cb:keyword>
      <cb:keyword>financial crisis</cb:keyword>
      <cb:resource>
        <cb:title>PDF version</cb:title>
        <cb:link>http://www.bis.org/publ/cgfs37.pdf</cb:link>
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      <cb:publicationDate>March 2010</cb:publicationDate>
      <cb:publication>Bank for International Settlements: CGFS Publications</cb:publication>
      <cb:issue>37</cb:issue>
      <cb:JELCode>G15</cb:JELCode>
      <cb:JELCode>G01</cb:JELCode>
      <cb:JELCode>E58</cb:JELCode>
      <cb:JELCode>F31</cb:JELCode>
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  <item rdf:about="http://www.bis.org/publ/cgfs33.htm">
    <title>19Jan/Capital flows and emerging market economies</title>
    <link>http://www.bis.org/publ/cgfs33.htm</link>
    <description>Abstract of &amp;#39;Capital flows and emerging market economies&amp;#39;, January 2009</description>
    <dc:title>Capital flows and emerging market economies</dc:title>
    <dc:date>2009-01-19T10:00:00Z</dc:date>
    <cb:paper>
      <cb:simpleTitle>Capital flows and emerging market economies</cb:simpleTitle>
      <cb:occurrenceDate>2009-01-19T10:00:00Z</cb:occurrenceDate>
      <cb:institutionAbbrev>BIS</cb:institutionAbbrev>
      <cb:keyword>Current Account Adjustment</cb:keyword>
      <cb:keyword>emerging market economies</cb:keyword>
      <cb:keyword>banks</cb:keyword>
      <cb:keyword>capital flows</cb:keyword>
      <cb:keyword>mortgages</cb:keyword>
      <cb:keyword>international investment</cb:keyword>
      <cb:keyword>long-term capital movements</cb:keyword>
      <cb:keyword>short-term capital movements</cb:keyword>
      <cb:keyword>financial aspects of economic integration</cb:keyword>
      <cb:keyword>other depository institutions</cb:keyword>
      <cb:keyword>micro finance institutions</cb:keyword>
      <cb:keyword>pension funds</cb:keyword>
      <cb:keyword>other private financial institutions</cb:keyword>
      <cb:keyword>government policy and regulations</cb:keyword>
      <cb:resource>
        <cb:title>PDF version</cb:title>
        <cb:link>http://www.bis.org/publ/cgfs33.pdf</cb:link>
        <cb:description />
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      <cb:publicationDate>January 2009</cb:publicationDate>
      <cb:publication>Bank for International Settlements: CGFS Publications</cb:publication>
      <cb:issue>33</cb:issue>
    </cb:paper>
  </item>
  <item rdf:about="http://www.bis.org/publ/cgfs31.htm">
    <title>04Jul/Central bank operations in response to the financial turmoil</title>
    <link>http://www.bis.org/publ/cgfs31.htm</link>
    <description>Abstract of &amp;#39;Central bank operations in response to the financial turmoil&amp;#39;, July 2008</description>
    <dc:title>Central bank operations in response to the financial turmoil</dc:title>
    <dc:date>2008-07-04T07:00:00Z</dc:date>
    <cb:paper>
      <cb:simpleTitle>Central bank operations in response to the financial turmoil</cb:simpleTitle>
      <cb:occurrenceDate>2008-07-04T07:00:00Z</cb:occurrenceDate>
      <cb:institutionAbbrev>BIS</cb:institutionAbbrev>
      <cb:keyword>financial turmoil</cb:keyword>
      <cb:keyword>standing facilities</cb:keyword>
      <cb:keyword>central bank operational frameworks</cb:keyword>
      <cb:keyword>open market operations</cb:keyword>
      <cb:keyword>interbank market</cb:keyword>
      <cb:keyword>money market</cb:keyword>
      <cb:resource>
        <cb:title>PDF version</cb:title>
        <cb:link>http://www.bis.org/publ/cgfs31.pdf</cb:link>
        <cb:description />
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      <cb:publicationDate>July 2008</cb:publicationDate>
      <cb:publication>Bank for International Settlements: CGFS Publications</cb:publication>
      <cb:issue>31</cb:issue>
    </cb:paper>
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  <item rdf:about="http://www.bis.org/publ/cgfs29.htm">
    <title>19Dec/Research on global financial stability: the use of BIS international financial statistics</title>
    <link>http://www.bis.org/publ/cgfs29.htm</link>
    <description>Introduction of CGFS publication &amp;#39;Research on global financial stabilty: the use of BIS international financial statistics&amp;#39;, December 2007.</description>
    <dc:title>Research on global financial stability: the use of BIS international financial statistics</dc:title>
    <dc:date>2007-12-18T23:00:00Z</dc:date>
    <cb:paper>
      <cb:simpleTitle>Research on global financial stability: the use of BIS international financial statistics</cb:simpleTitle>
      <cb:occurrenceDate>2007-12-18T23:00:00Z</cb:occurrenceDate>
      <cb:institutionAbbrev>BIS</cb:institutionAbbrev>
      <cb:keyword>international financial statistics</cb:keyword>
      <cb:keyword>global financial stability</cb:keyword>
      <cb:resource>
        <cb:title>PDF version</cb:title>
        <cb:link>http://www.bis.org/publ/cgfs29.pdf</cb:link>
        <cb:description />
      </cb:resource>
      <cb:publicationDate>December 2007</cb:publicationDate>
      <cb:publication>Bank for International Settlements: CGFS Publications</cb:publication>
      <cb:issue>29</cb:issue>
    </cb:paper>
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  <item rdf:about="http://www.bis.org/publ/cgfs28.htm">
    <title>30Jun/Financial stability and local currency bond markets</title>
    <link>http://www.bis.org/publ/cgfs28.htm</link>
    <description>Introduction of CGFS publication &amp;#39;Financial stability and local currency bond markets&amp;#39;, June 2007.</description>
    <dc:title>Financial stability and local currency bond markets</dc:title>
    <dc:date>2007-06-29T22:00:00Z</dc:date>
    <cb:paper>
      <cb:simpleTitle>Financial stability and local currency bond markets</cb:simpleTitle>
      <cb:occurrenceDate>2007-06-29T22:00:00Z</cb:occurrenceDate>
      <cb:institutionAbbrev>BIS</cb:institutionAbbrev>
      <cb:keyword>financial stability</cb:keyword>
      <cb:keyword>local currency bond markets</cb:keyword>
      <cb:resource>
        <cb:title>PDF version</cb:title>
        <cb:link>http://www.bis.org/publ/cgfs28.pdf</cb:link>
        <cb:description />
      </cb:resource>
      <cb:publicationDate>June 2007</cb:publicationDate>
      <cb:publication>Bank for International Settlements: CGFS Publications</cb:publication>
      <cb:issue>28</cb:issue>
    </cb:paper>
  </item>
  <item rdf:about="http://www.bis.org/publ/cgfs12.htm">
    <title>08Oct/A Review of Financial Market Events in Autumn 1998</title>
    <link>http://www.bis.org/publ/cgfs12.htm</link>
    <description>Introduction and summary of CGFS publication &amp;#39;A Review of Financial Market Events in Autumn 1998&amp;#39;,  October 1999. Following its March 1999 meeting, the Committee on the Global Financial System formed a working group, chaired by Karen Johnson of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, to examine the events surrounding the market stresses in many international financial markets in autumn 1998. The group was charged with putting these events in perspective, with special emphasis on understanding the suddenness of the deterioration in liquidity and elevation of risk spreads in a wide variety of markets, the proximate causes of the withdrawal from risk-taking, and the speed with which and extent to which markets subsequently recovered.</description>
    <dc:title>A Review of Financial Market Events in Autumn 1998</dc:title>
    <dc:date>1999-10-07T22:00:00Z</dc:date>
    <cb:paper>
      <cb:simpleTitle>A Review of Financial Market Events in Autumn 1998</cb:simpleTitle>
      <cb:occurrenceDate>1999-10-07T22:00:00Z</cb:occurrenceDate>
      <cb:institutionAbbrev>BIS</cb:institutionAbbrev>
      <cb:keyword>Financial crises, systemic risk</cb:keyword>
      <cb:resource>
        <cb:title>PDF version</cb:title>
        <cb:link>http://www.bis.org/publ/cgfs12.pdf</cb:link>
        <cb:description />
      </cb:resource>
      <cb:publicationDate>October 1999</cb:publicationDate>
      <cb:publication>Bank for International Settlements: CGFS Publications</cb:publication>
      <cb:issue>12</cb:issue>
    </cb:paper>
  </item>
  <item rdf:about="http://www.bis.org/publ/ecsc09.htm">
    <title>09Sep/Enhancing transparency regarding the authorities' foreign currency liquidity position</title>
    <link>http://www.bis.org/publ/ecsc09.htm</link>
    <description>Enhancing transparency regarding the authorities&amp;#39; foreign currency liquidity position (CGFS Publications No. 9)</description>
    <dc:title>Enhancing transparency regarding the authorities' foreign currency liquidity position</dc:title>
    <dc:date>1998-09-08T22:00:00Z</dc:date>
    <cb:paper>
      <cb:simpleTitle>Enhancing transparency regarding the authorities' foreign currency liquidity position</cb:simpleTitle>
      <cb:occurrenceDate>1998-09-08T22:00:00Z</cb:occurrenceDate>
      <cb:institutionAbbrev>BIS</cb:institutionAbbrev>
      <cb:keyword>Financial statistics, disclosure practices, financial crises</cb:keyword>
      <cb:resource>
        <cb:title>PDF version</cb:title>
        <cb:link>http://www.bis.org/publ/ecsc09.pdf</cb:link>
        <cb:description />
      </cb:resource>
      <cb:publicationDate>September 1998</cb:publicationDate>
      <cb:publication>Bank for International Settlements: CGFS Publications</cb:publication>
      <cb:issue>9</cb:issue>
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