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    <title>CGFS - Macroprudential Policy</title>
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    <description>Publications of the Committee on the Global Financial System (CGFS), monitoring developments in global financial markets for the central bank Governors of the G10 countries. Macroprudential Policy</description>
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  <item rdf:about="http://www.bis.org/publ/cgfs48.htm">
    <title>03Dec/Operationalising the selection and application of macroprudential instruments</title>
    <link>http://www.bis.org/publ/cgfs48.htm</link>
    <description>Abstract of &amp;quot;Operationalising the selection and application of macroprudential instruments&amp;quot;, November 2012. &#xD;
This report - prepared by a Working Group chaired by José-Manuel González-Páramo, formerly European Central Bank - aims to help policymakers in operationalising macroprudential policies. Specifically, it draws out three high-level criteria that are key in determining the selection and application of macroprudential instruments: (i) the ability to determine the appropriate timing for the activation or deactivation of the instrument; (ii) the ...</description>
    <dc:title>Operationalising the selection and application of macroprudential instruments</dc:title>
    <dc:date>2012-12-03T09:00:00Z</dc:date>
    <dcterms:abstract>This report - prepared by a Working Group chaired by José-Manuel González-Páramo, formerly European Central Bank - aims to help policymakers in operationalising macroprudential policies. Specifically, it draws out three high-level criteria that are key in determining the selection and application of macroprudential instruments: (i) the ability to determine the appropriate timing for the activation or deactivation of the instrument; (ii) the effectiveness of the instrument in achieving the stated policy objective; and (iii) the efficiency of the instrument in terms of a cost-benefit assessment.&#xD;
In trying to operationalise these criteria, this report proposes a number of practical tools. First, to help determine the appropriate timing for the activation and deactivation of instruments, it lays out stylised scenarios. Their identification is facilitated by two alternative approaches that seek to link systemic risk analysis and instrument selection. Second, to support the evaluation of the effectiveness and efficiency of macroprudential tools for a range of macroprudential instruments, the report proposes &amp;quot;transmission maps&amp;quot; - stylised presentations of how changes in individual instruments are expected to contribute to the objectives of macroprudential policy.</dcterms:abstract>
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      <cb:simpleTitle>Operationalising the selection and application of macroprudential instruments</cb:simpleTitle>
      <cb:occurrenceDate>2012-12-03T09:00:00Z</cb:occurrenceDate>
      <cb:institutionAbbrev>BIS</cb:institutionAbbrev>
      <cb:keyword>procyclicality</cb:keyword>
      <cb:keyword>early warning indicators</cb:keyword>
      <cb:keyword>Countercyclical capital requirements</cb:keyword>
      <cb:keyword>Loan-to-value ratios</cb:keyword>
      <cb:keyword>Countercyclical liquidity requirements</cb:keyword>
      <cb:resource>
        <cb:title>PDF version</cb:title>
        <cb:link>http://www.bis.org/publ/cgfs48.pdf</cb:link>
        <cb:description />
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      <cb:publicationDate>December 2012</cb:publicationDate>
      <cb:publication>Bank for International Settlements: CGFS Publications</cb:publication>
      <cb:issue>48</cb:issue>
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  <item rdf:about="http://www.bis.org/publ/cgfs45.htm">
    <title>13Nov/Global liquidity - concept, measurement and policy implications</title>
    <link>http://www.bis.org/publ/cgfs45.htm</link>
    <description>Abstract of &amp;quot;Global liquidity - concept, measurement and policy implications&amp;quot;, November 2011</description>
    <dc:title>Global liquidity - concept, measurement and policy implications</dc:title>
    <dc:date>2011-11-13T20:00:00Z</dc:date>
    <dcterms:abstract>Global liquidity has become a key focus of international policy debates over recent years. This reflects the view that global liquidity and its drivers are of major importance for international financial stability. The concept of global liquidity, however continues to be used in a variety of ways and this ambiguity can lead to unfounded and potentially destabilising policy initiatives.</dcterms:abstract>
    <cb:paper>
      <cb:simpleTitle>Global liquidity - concept, measurement and policy implications</cb:simpleTitle>
      <cb:occurrenceDate>2011-11-13T20:00:00Z</cb:occurrenceDate>
      <cb:institutionAbbrev>BIS</cb:institutionAbbrev>
      <cb:keyword>global liquidity</cb:keyword>
      <cb:keyword>special drawing rights</cb:keyword>
      <cb:keyword>IMF programmes</cb:keyword>
      <cb:keyword>precautionary reserves</cb:keyword>
      <cb:keyword>credit aggregates</cb:keyword>
      <cb:keyword>central bank swaps</cb:keyword>
      <cb:resource>
        <cb:title>PDF version</cb:title>
        <cb:link>http://www.bis.org/publ/cgfs45.pdf</cb:link>
        <cb:description />
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      <cb:publicationDate>November 2011</cb:publicationDate>
      <cb:publication>Bank for International Settlements: CGFS Publications</cb:publication>
      <cb:issue>45</cb:issue>
      <cb:JELCode>E50</cb:JELCode>
      <cb:JELCode>F30</cb:JELCode>
      <cb:JELCode>E44</cb:JELCode>
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    <title>21May/Macroprudential instruments and frameworks: a stocktaking of issues and experiences</title>
    <link>http://www.bis.org/publ/cgfs38.htm</link>
    <description>Abstract of &amp;quot;Macroprudential instruments and frameworks: a stocktaking of issues and experiences&amp;quot;, May 2010</description>
    <dc:title>Macroprudential instruments and frameworks: a stocktaking of issues and experiences</dc:title>
    <dc:date>2010-05-20T23:00:00Z</dc:date>
    <cb:paper>
      <cb:simpleTitle>Macroprudential instruments and frameworks: a stocktaking of issues and experiences</cb:simpleTitle>
      <cb:occurrenceDate>2010-05-20T23:00:00Z</cb:occurrenceDate>
      <cb:institutionAbbrev>BIS</cb:institutionAbbrev>
      <cb:keyword>systemic risk</cb:keyword>
      <cb:resource>
        <cb:title>PDF version</cb:title>
        <cb:link>http://www.bis.org/publ/cgfs38.pdf</cb:link>
        <cb:description />
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      <cb:publicationDate>May 2010</cb:publicationDate>
      <cb:publication>Bank for International Settlements: CGFS Publications</cb:publication>
      <cb:issue>38</cb:issue>
      <cb:JELCode>G01</cb:JELCode>
      <cb:JELCode>G18</cb:JELCode>
      <cb:JELCode>G28</cb:JELCode>
      <cb:JELCode>E58</cb:JELCode>
    </cb:paper>
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  <item rdf:about="http://www.bis.org/publ/cgfs34.htm">
    <title>17Apr/The role of valuation and leverage in procyclicality</title>
    <link>http://www.bis.org/publ/cgfs34.htm</link>
    <description>Abstract of &amp;#39;The role of valuation and leverage in procyclicality&amp;#39;, a report prepared by a joint Working Group of the FSF and the CGFS, April 2009</description>
    <dc:title>The role of valuation and leverage in procyclicality</dc:title>
    <dc:date>2009-04-17T09:00:00Z</dc:date>
    <cb:paper>
      <cb:simpleTitle>The role of valuation and leverage in procyclicality</cb:simpleTitle>
      <cb:occurrenceDate>2009-04-17T09:00:00Z</cb:occurrenceDate>
      <cb:institutionAbbrev>BIS</cb:institutionAbbrev>
      <cb:keyword>leverage ratio</cb:keyword>
      <cb:keyword>funding liquidity risk</cb:keyword>
      <cb:keyword>maturity mismatch</cb:keyword>
      <cb:keyword>embedded leverage</cb:keyword>
      <cb:resource>
        <cb:title>PDF version</cb:title>
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      <cb:publicationDate>April 2009</cb:publicationDate>
      <cb:publication>Bank for International Settlements: CGFS Publications</cb:publication>
      <cb:issue>34</cb:issue>
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