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    <title>BCBS Working Papers - 2010 to 2014</title>
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    <description>Working Papers by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (BCBS). 2010 to 2014</description>
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    <title>14Nov/Impact and implementation challenges of the Basel framework for emerging market, developing and small economies</title>
    <link>http://www.bis.org/bcbs/publ/wp27.htm</link>
    <description>BCBS Working Papers No 27, November 2014.&#xD;
This Working Paper assesses the potential impact and implementation challenges of specific standards issued by the Basel Committee in the context of emerging market, developing and small economies. Additionally, it outlines practical steps that can be taken by authorities in these jurisdictions to implement global standards and enhance their supervisory approaches.</description>
    <dc:title>Impact and implementation challenges of the Basel framework for emerging market, developing and small economies</dc:title>
    <dc:date>2014-11-14T15:51:00Z</dc:date>
    <dcterms:abstract>This Working Paper assesses the potential impact and implementation challenges of specific standards issued by the Basel Committee in the context of emerging market, developing and small economies. Additionally, it outlines practical steps that can be taken by authorities in these jurisdictions to implement global standards and enhance their supervisory approaches.</dcterms:abstract>
    <cb:paper>
      <cb:simpleTitle>Impact and implementation challenges of the Basel framework for emerging market, developing and small economies</cb:simpleTitle>
      <cb:occurrenceDate>2014-11-14T15:51:00Z</cb:occurrenceDate>
      <cb:institutionAbbrev>BIS</cb:institutionAbbrev>
      <cb:keyword>emerging markets</cb:keyword>
      <cb:keyword>Home host cooperation</cb:keyword>
      <cb:keyword>EMDE</cb:keyword>
      <cb:resource>
        <cb:title>PDF version</cb:title>
        <cb:link>http://www.bis.org/bcbs/publ/wp27.pdf</cb:link>
        <cb:description />
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      <cb:publicationDate>November 2014</cb:publicationDate>
      <cb:publication>Bank for International Settlements: BCBS Working Papers</cb:publication>
      <cb:issue>27</cb:issue>
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  <item rdf:about="http://www.bis.org/publ/bcbs_wp26.htm">
    <title>28Aug/Foundations of the standardised approach for measuring counterparty credit risk exposures</title>
    <link>http://www.bis.org/publ/bcbs_wp26.htm</link>
    <description>BCBS Working Papers No 26, August 2014.&#xD;
The Committee prepared this technical paper to explain the different modelling assumptions that were used in developing the standardised approach for measuring counterparty credit risk exposures (SA-CCR). The final standard was published in March 2014 (revised April 2014).</description>
    <dc:title>Foundations of the standardised approach for measuring counterparty credit risk exposures</dc:title>
    <dc:date>2014-08-28T08:40:00Z</dc:date>
    <dcterms:abstract>The Committee prepared this technical paper to explain the different modelling assumptions that were used in developing the standardised approach for measuring counterparty credit risk exposures (SA-CCR). The final standard was published in March 2014 (revised April 2014).</dcterms:abstract>
    <cb:paper>
      <cb:simpleTitle>Foundations of the standardised approach for measuring counterparty credit risk exposures</cb:simpleTitle>
      <cb:occurrenceDate>2014-08-28T08:40:00Z</cb:occurrenceDate>
      <cb:institutionAbbrev>BIS</cb:institutionAbbrev>
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        <cb:title>PDF version</cb:title>
        <cb:link>http://www.bis.org/publ/bcbs_wp26.pdf</cb:link>
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      <cb:publicationDate>August 2014</cb:publicationDate>
      <cb:publication>Bank for International Settlements: BCBS Working Papers</cb:publication>
      <cb:issue>26</cb:issue>
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  <item rdf:about="http://www.bis.org/publ/bcbs_wp25.pdf">
    <title>23Oct/Literature review of factors relating to liquidity stress - extended version</title>
    <link>http://www.bis.org/publ/bcbs_wp25.pdf</link>
    <description>Abstract of the BCBS Working Paper &amp;quot;Literature review of factors relating to liquidity stress - extended version&amp;quot; (Basel Committee Working Paper No 25) - October 2013</description>
    <dc:title>Literature review of factors relating to liquidity stress - extended version</dc:title>
    <dc:date>2013-10-23T13:01:00Z</dc:date>
    <dcterms:extent>132 kb</dcterms:extent>
    <cb:paper>
      <cb:simpleTitle>Literature review of factors relating to liquidity stress - extended version</cb:simpleTitle>
      <cb:occurrenceDate>2013-10-23T13:01:00Z</cb:occurrenceDate>
      <cb:institutionAbbrev>BIS</cb:institutionAbbrev>
      <cb:keyword>liquidity</cb:keyword>
      <cb:keyword>Stress testing</cb:keyword>
      <cb:publicationDate>October 2013</cb:publicationDate>
      <cb:publication>Bank for International Settlements: BCBS Working Papers</cb:publication>
      <cb:issue>25</cb:issue>
    </cb:paper>
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  <item rdf:about="http://www.bis.org/publ/bcbs_wp24.htm">
    <title>23Oct/Liquidity stress testing: a survey of theory, empirics and current industry and supervisory practices</title>
    <link>http://www.bis.org/publ/bcbs_wp24.htm</link>
    <description>Abstract of the BCBS Working Paper &amp;quot;Liquidity stress testing: a survey of theory, empirics and current industry and supervisory practices&amp;quot; (Basel Committee Working Paper No 24) - October 2013</description>
    <dc:title>Liquidity stress testing: a survey of theory, empirics and current industry and supervisory practices</dc:title>
    <dc:date>2013-10-23T13:00:00Z</dc:date>
    <dcterms:abstract>Stress-testing is an important tool in developing a complete picture of an institution&amp;#39;s liquidity risk profile. What constitutes a good stress test is, however, not universally clear. Practices still differ widely, not only in the supervisory community, but also in the banking industry. The Research Task Force&amp;#39;s Workgroup on Liquidity Stress-Testing was mandated to draft a survey on current practices, identify gaps and - where possible - suggest ways forward. This survey has been written with the broader supervisory community in mind. The Workgroup believes this would include a wide range of ...</dcterms:abstract>
    <cb:paper>
      <cb:simpleTitle>Liquidity stress testing: a survey of theory, empirics and current industry and supervisory practices</cb:simpleTitle>
      <cb:occurrenceDate>2013-10-23T13:00:00Z</cb:occurrenceDate>
      <cb:institutionAbbrev>BIS</cb:institutionAbbrev>
      <cb:keyword>liquidity</cb:keyword>
      <cb:keyword>Stress testing</cb:keyword>
      <cb:resource>
        <cb:title>PDF version</cb:title>
        <cb:link>http://www.bis.org/publ/bcbs_wp24.pdf</cb:link>
        <cb:description />
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      <cb:publicationDate>October 2013</cb:publicationDate>
      <cb:publication>Bank for International Settlements: BCBS Working Papers</cb:publication>
      <cb:issue>24</cb:issue>
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  <item rdf:about="http://www.bis.org/publ/bcbs_wp23.htm">
    <title>31Jan/The Proposed Revised Ratings-Based Approach</title>
    <link>http://www.bis.org/publ/bcbs_wp23.htm</link>
    <description>Abstract of the BCBS Working Paper &amp;quot;The Proposed Revised Ratings-Based Approach&amp;quot; (Basel Committee Working Paper No. 23) - January 2013</description>
    <dc:title>The Proposed Revised Ratings-Based Approach</dc:title>
    <dc:date>2013-01-31T15:30:00Z</dc:date>
    <dcterms:abstract>This technical paper describes the assumptions and methodology underlying the Revised Ratings-Based Approach (RRBA) as proposed in the Basel Committee&amp;#39;s recent consultative paper Revisions to the Basel Securitisation Framework. The RRBA is calibrated to approximate tranche capital charges generated by the Modified Supervisory Formula Approach (MSFA) under the assumption that an external credit rating is a proxy for the tranche&amp;#39;s expected loss rate (EL). Given an assumed risk profile for an underlying homogeneous pool of exposures - characterised by maturity, probability of default, loss given default and asset value correlation - a stylised EL-based credit rating model consistent with the MSFA is used to infer attachment and detachment points for hypothetical tranches having various ratings, seniorities and, for non-senior tranches, thicknesses. With these variables as inputs, the MSFA is used to estimate implied tranche capital charges. The RRBA is then calibrated to approximate the relationship between MSFA capital charges and a tranche&amp;#39;s rating, seniority, maturity, and thickness.</dcterms:abstract>
    <cb:paper>
      <cb:simpleTitle>The Proposed Revised Ratings-Based Approach</cb:simpleTitle>
      <cb:occurrenceDate>2013-01-31T15:30:00Z</cb:occurrenceDate>
      <cb:institutionAbbrev>BIS</cb:institutionAbbrev>
      <cb:keyword>capital requirement</cb:keyword>
      <cb:keyword>calibration</cb:keyword>
      <cb:keyword>Resecuritisation</cb:keyword>
      <cb:keyword>Credit rating agency</cb:keyword>
      <cb:keyword>Ratings-based approach</cb:keyword>
      <cb:keyword>Seniority</cb:keyword>
      <cb:keyword>Thickness</cb:keyword>
      <cb:keyword>Attachment point</cb:keyword>
      <cb:keyword>Tranche</cb:keyword>
      <cb:keyword>Maturity</cb:keyword>
      <cb:keyword>Detachment point</cb:keyword>
      <cb:keyword>Expected loss</cb:keyword>
      <cb:keyword>Basel securitisation framework</cb:keyword>
      <cb:keyword>Risk weight</cb:keyword>
      <cb:keyword>Modified supervisory formula</cb:keyword>
      <cb:keyword>Rated</cb:keyword>
      <cb:keyword>Securitised exposure</cb:keyword>
      <cb:resource>
        <cb:title>PDF version</cb:title>
        <cb:link>http://www.bis.org/publ/bcbs_wp23.pdf</cb:link>
        <cb:description />
      </cb:resource>
      <cb:publicationDate>January 2013</cb:publicationDate>
      <cb:publication>Bank for International Settlements: BCBS Working Papers</cb:publication>
      <cb:issue>23</cb:issue>
    </cb:paper>
  </item>
  <item rdf:about="http://www.bis.org/publ/bcbs_wp22.htm">
    <title>31Jan/Foundations of the Proposed Modified Supervisory Formula Approach</title>
    <link>http://www.bis.org/publ/bcbs_wp22.htm</link>
    <description>Abstract of the BCBS Working Paper &amp;quot;Foundations of the Proposed Modified Supervisory Formula Approach&amp;quot; (Basel Committee Working Paper No. 22) - January 2013</description>
    <dc:title>Foundations of the Proposed Modified Supervisory Formula Approach</dc:title>
    <dc:date>2013-01-31T15:20:00Z</dc:date>
    <dcterms:abstract>This technical paper describes the modelling framework underlying the Modified Supervisory Formula Approach (MSFA) as proposed in the Basel Committee&amp;#39;s recent consultative paper Revisions to the Basel Securitisation Framework. In contrast to the current Basel securitisation framework&amp;#39;s Supervisory Formula Approach (SFA), which assumes a one-year maturity for the underlying pool of securitised loans, the MSFA is based on an underlying Expected Shortfall, mark-to-market framework for setting regulatory capital. This mark-to-market underpinning, along with other key assumptions, is intended to render the MSFA more consistent with the Basel&amp;#39;s Internal Ratings-Based (IRB) framework for wholesale exposures.</dcterms:abstract>
    <cb:paper>
      <cb:simpleTitle>Foundations of the Proposed Modified Supervisory Formula Approach</cb:simpleTitle>
      <cb:occurrenceDate>2013-01-31T15:20:00Z</cb:occurrenceDate>
      <cb:institutionAbbrev>BIS</cb:institutionAbbrev>
      <cb:keyword>calibration</cb:keyword>
      <cb:keyword>Kirb</cb:keyword>
      <cb:keyword>Supervisory formula approach</cb:keyword>
      <cb:keyword>Seniority</cb:keyword>
      <cb:keyword>Thickness</cb:keyword>
      <cb:keyword>Supervisory add-on</cb:keyword>
      <cb:keyword>Attachment point</cb:keyword>
      <cb:keyword>Tranche</cb:keyword>
      <cb:keyword>Underlying pool</cb:keyword>
      <cb:keyword>Capital requirement</cb:keyword>
      <cb:keyword>Maturity</cb:keyword>
      <cb:keyword>Detachment point</cb:keyword>
      <cb:keyword>Expected loss</cb:keyword>
      <cb:keyword>Basel securitisation framework</cb:keyword>
      <cb:keyword>Risk weight</cb:keyword>
      <cb:resource>
        <cb:title>PDF version</cb:title>
        <cb:link>http://www.bis.org/publ/bcbs_wp22.pdf</cb:link>
        <cb:description />
      </cb:resource>
      <cb:publicationDate>January 2013</cb:publicationDate>
      <cb:publication>Bank for International Settlements: BCBS Working Papers</cb:publication>
      <cb:issue>22</cb:issue>
    </cb:paper>
  </item>
  <item rdf:about="http://www.bis.org/publ/bcbs_wp21.htm">
    <title>15May/Models and tools for macroprudential analysis</title>
    <link>http://www.bis.org/publ/bcbs_wp21.htm</link>
    <description>Abstract of the BCBS Working Paper &amp;quot;Models and tools for macroprudential analysis&amp;quot; (Basel Committee Working Paper No. 21) - May 2012</description>
    <dc:title>Models and tools for macroprudential analysis</dc:title>
    <dc:date>2012-05-15T07:43:00Z</dc:date>
    <cb:paper>
      <cb:simpleTitle>Models and tools for macroprudential analysis</cb:simpleTitle>
      <cb:occurrenceDate>2012-05-15T07:43:00Z</cb:occurrenceDate>
      <cb:institutionAbbrev>BIS</cb:institutionAbbrev>
      <cb:keyword>financial accelerator</cb:keyword>
      <cb:keyword>financial stability</cb:keyword>
      <cb:keyword>macroprudential</cb:keyword>
      <cb:keyword>transmission channels</cb:keyword>
      <cb:keyword>Financial system</cb:keyword>
      <cb:keyword>liquidity channel</cb:keyword>
      <cb:resource>
        <cb:title>PDF version</cb:title>
        <cb:link>http://www.bis.org/publ/bcbs_wp21.pdf</cb:link>
        <cb:description />
      </cb:resource>
      <cb:publicationDate>May 2012</cb:publicationDate>
      <cb:publication>Bank for International Settlements: BCBS Working Papers</cb:publication>
      <cb:issue>21</cb:issue>
    </cb:paper>
  </item>
  <item rdf:about="http://www.bis.org/publ/bcbs_wp20.htm">
    <title>15May/The policy implications of transmission channels between the financial system and the real economy</title>
    <link>http://www.bis.org/publ/bcbs_wp20.htm</link>
    <description>Abstract of the BCBS Working Paper &amp;quot;The policy implications of transmission channels between the financial system and the real economy&amp;quot; (Basel Committee Working Paper No. 20) - May 2012</description>
    <dc:title>The policy implications of transmission channels between the financial system and the real economy</dc:title>
    <dc:date>2012-05-15T07:40:00Z</dc:date>
    <cb:paper>
      <cb:simpleTitle>The policy implications of transmission channels between the financial system and the real economy</cb:simpleTitle>
      <cb:occurrenceDate>2012-05-15T07:40:00Z</cb:occurrenceDate>
      <cb:institutionAbbrev>BIS</cb:institutionAbbrev>
      <cb:keyword>financial accelerator</cb:keyword>
      <cb:keyword>financial stability</cb:keyword>
      <cb:keyword>macroprudential</cb:keyword>
      <cb:keyword>transmission channels</cb:keyword>
      <cb:keyword>Financial system</cb:keyword>
      <cb:keyword>liquidity channel</cb:keyword>
      <cb:resource>
        <cb:title>PDF version</cb:title>
        <cb:link>http://www.bis.org/publ/bcbs_wp20.pdf</cb:link>
        <cb:description />
      </cb:resource>
      <cb:publicationDate>May 2012</cb:publicationDate>
      <cb:publication>Bank for International Settlements: BCBS Working Papers</cb:publication>
      <cb:issue>20</cb:issue>
    </cb:paper>
  </item>
  <item rdf:about="http://www.bis.org/publ/bcbs_wp18.htm">
    <title>14Feb/The transmission channels between the financial and real sectors: a critical survey of the literature</title>
    <link>http://www.bis.org/publ/bcbs_wp18.htm</link>
    <description>Abstract of the BCBS Working Paper &amp;quot;The transmission channels between the financial and real sectors: a critical survey of the literature &amp;quot; (Basel Committee Working Paper No. 18) - February 2011</description>
    <dc:title>The transmission channels between the financial and real sectors: a critical survey of the literature</dc:title>
    <dc:date>2011-02-14T14:55:00Z</dc:date>
    <cb:paper>
      <cb:simpleTitle>The transmission channels between the financial and real sectors: a critical survey of the literature</cb:simpleTitle>
      <cb:occurrenceDate>2011-02-14T14:55:00Z</cb:occurrenceDate>
      <cb:institutionAbbrev>BIS</cb:institutionAbbrev>
      <cb:keyword>financial accelerator</cb:keyword>
      <cb:keyword>Financial Stability</cb:keyword>
      <cb:keyword>macroprudential</cb:keyword>
      <cb:keyword>transmission channels</cb:keyword>
      <cb:keyword>Financial system</cb:keyword>
      <cb:keyword>liquidity channel</cb:keyword>
      <cb:resource>
        <cb:title>PDF version</cb:title>
        <cb:link>http://www.bis.org/publ/bcbs_wp18.pdf</cb:link>
        <cb:description />
      </cb:resource>
      <cb:publicationDate>February 2011</cb:publicationDate>
      <cb:publication>Bank for International Settlements: BCBS Working Papers</cb:publication>
      <cb:issue>18</cb:issue>
    </cb:paper>
  </item>
  <item rdf:about="http://www.bis.org/publ/bcbs_wp19.htm">
    <title>31Jan/Messages from the academic literature on risk measurement for the trading book</title>
    <link>http://www.bis.org/publ/bcbs_wp19.htm</link>
    <description>Abstract of the BCBS Working Paper &amp;quot;Messages from the academic literature on risk measurement for the trading book&amp;quot; (Basel Committee Working Paper No. 19) - January 2011</description>
    <dc:title>Messages from the academic literature on risk measurement for the trading book</dc:title>
    <dc:date>2011-01-31T09:45:00Z</dc:date>
    <cb:paper>
      <cb:simpleTitle>Messages from the academic literature on risk measurement for the trading book</cb:simpleTitle>
      <cb:occurrenceDate>2011-01-31T09:45:00Z</cb:occurrenceDate>
      <cb:institutionAbbrev>BIS</cb:institutionAbbrev>
      <cb:keyword>value at risk</cb:keyword>
      <cb:keyword>VAR</cb:keyword>
      <cb:keyword>market risk</cb:keyword>
      <cb:keyword>Stress testing</cb:keyword>
      <cb:keyword>bank capital</cb:keyword>
      <cb:keyword>Trading Book</cb:keyword>
      <cb:resource>
        <cb:title>PDF version</cb:title>
        <cb:link>http://www.bis.org/publ/bcbs_wp19.pdf</cb:link>
        <cb:description />
      </cb:resource>
      <cb:publicationDate>January 2011</cb:publicationDate>
      <cb:publication>Bank for International Settlements: BCBS Working Papers</cb:publication>
      <cb:issue>19</cb:issue>
    </cb:paper>
  </item>
  <item rdf:about="http://www.bis.org/publ/bcbs_wp17.htm">
    <title>10Feb/Vendor models for credit risk measurement and management</title>
    <link>http://www.bis.org/publ/bcbs_wp17.htm</link>
    <description>Abstract of the BCBS Working Paper &amp;#39;Vendor models for credit risk measurement and management&amp;#39; (Basel Committee Working Paper No. 17) - February 2010</description>
    <dc:title>Vendor models for credit risk measurement and management</dc:title>
    <dc:date>2010-02-10T14:00:00Z</dc:date>
    <cb:paper>
      <cb:simpleTitle>Vendor models for credit risk measurement and management</cb:simpleTitle>
      <cb:occurrenceDate>2010-02-10T14:00:00Z</cb:occurrenceDate>
      <cb:institutionAbbrev>BIS</cb:institutionAbbrev>
      <cb:keyword>IRB</cb:keyword>
      <cb:keyword>Probability of default</cb:keyword>
      <cb:keyword>vendor model</cb:keyword>
      <cb:keyword>credit-risk</cb:keyword>
      <cb:keyword>loss-given-default</cb:keyword>
      <cb:keyword>exposure at default</cb:keyword>
      <cb:resource>
        <cb:title>PDF version</cb:title>
        <cb:link>http://www.bis.org/publ/bcbs_wp17.pdf</cb:link>
        <cb:description />
      </cb:resource>
      <cb:publicationDate>February 2010</cb:publicationDate>
      <cb:publication>Bank for International Settlements: BCBS Working Papers</cb:publication>
      <cb:issue>17</cb:issue>
    </cb:paper>
  </item>
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