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B22: Macroeconomics (5 entries)
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B24: Socialist; Marxist; Scraffian (0 entries)
B25: Historical; Institutional; Evolutionary; Austrian (1 entry)
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C0: Mathematical and Quantitative Methods (3 entries)
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C10: General (22 entries)
C11: Bayesian Analysis (117 entries)
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C13: Estimation (79 entries)
C14: Semiparametric and Nonparametric Methods (70 entries)
C15: Simulation Methods (85 entries)
C16: Statistical distributions (2 entries)
C18: Methodological Issues: General (1 entry)
C19: Other (7 entries)
C2: Single Equation Models: Single Variables (10 entries)
C20: Single Equation Models; Single Variables: General (6 entries)
C21: Single Equation Models; Single Variables: Cross-Sectional Models; Spatial Models; Treatment Effect Models (30 entries)
C22: Single Equation Models; Single Variables: Time-Series Models (215 entries)
C23: Single Equation Models; Single Variables: Models with Panel Data (119 entries)
C24: Single Equation Models; Single Variables: Truncated and Censored Models (8 entries)
C25: Single Equation Models; Single Variables: Discrete Regression and Qualitative Choice Models (44 entries)
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C3: Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models (22 entries)
C30: General (4 entries)
C31: Cross-Sectional Models; Spatial Models; Treatment Effect Models (13 entries)
C32: Time-Series Models (308 entries)
C33: Models with Panel Data (81 entries)
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C42: Survey Methods (11 entries)
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C53: Forecasting and Other Model Applications (210 entries)
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C63: Computational Techniques (35 entries)
C65: Miscellaneous Mathematical Tools (5 entries)
C67: Input-Output Models (14 entries)
C68: Computable General Equilibrium Models (19 entries)
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C7: Game Theory and Bargaining Theory (7 entries)
C70: General (3 entries)
C71: Cooperative Games (6 entries)
C72: Noncooperative Games (14 entries)
C73: Stochastic and Dynamic Games; Evolutionary Games; Repeated Games (11 entries)
C78: Bargaining Theory; Matching Theory (14 entries)
C79: Other (2 entries)
C8: Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology: Computer Programs (7 entries)
C80: Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs: General (6 entries)
C81: Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Microeconomic Data (16 entries)
C82: Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Macroeconomic Data (25 entries)
C83: Survey Methods; Sampling Methods (6 entries)
C87: Econometric Software (3 entries)
C88: Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs: Other Computer Software (1 entry)
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C9: Design of Experiments (3 entries)
C90: General (2 entries)
C91: Laboratory, Individual (9 entries)
C92: Laboratory, Group Behavior (9 entries)
C93: Field Experiments (7 entries)
C99: Other (0 entries)
D0: Microeconomics (1 entry)
D00: General (2 entries)
D01: Microeconomic Behavior: Underlying Principles (7 entries)
D02: Institutions: Design, Formation, and Operations (5 entries)
D03: Behavioral Economics; Underlying Principles (4 entries)
D1: Household Behavior (10 entries)
D10: General (8 entries)
D11: Consumer Economics: Theory (17 entries)
D12: Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis (69 entries)
D13: Household Production and Intrahousehold Allocation (7 entries)
D14: Personal Finance (34 entries)
D18: Consumer Protection (3 entries)
D19: Household Behavior and Family Economics: Other (0 entries)
D2: Production and Organizations (4 entries)
D20: General (3 entries)
D21: Firm Behavior (51 entries)
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D29: Other (2 entries)
D3: Distribution (6 entries)
D30: General (1 entry)
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D33: Factor Income Distribution (0 entries)
D39: Other (2 entries)
D4: Market Structure and Pricing (33 entries)
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D44: Auctions (18 entries)
D45: Rationing; Licensing (0 entries)
D46: Value Theory (0 entries)
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D51: Exchange and Production Economies (5 entries)
D52: Incomplete Markets (18 entries)
D53: Financial Markets (10 entries)
D57: Input-Output Tables and Analysis (1 entry)
D58: Computable and Other Applied General Equilibrium Models (11 entries)
D59: Other (0 entries)
D6: Welfare Economics (4 entries)
D60: General (6 entries)
D61: Allocative Efficiency; Cost-Benefit Analysis (12 entries)
D62: Externalities (4 entries)
D63: Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement (8 entries)
D64: Altruism (11 entries)
D69: Other (0 entries)
D7: Analysis of Collective Decision-Making (9 entries)
D70: General (4 entries)
D71: Social Choice; Clubs; Committees; Associations (14 entries)
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D74: Conflict; Conflict Resolution; Alliances (4 entries)
D78: Positive Analysis of Policy-Making and Implementation (18 entries)
D79: Other (0 entries)
D8: Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty (26 entries)
D80: General (20 entries)
D81: Criteria for Decision-Making under Risk and Uncertainty (31 entries)
D82: Asymmetric and Private Information (103 entries)
D83: Search; Learning; Information and Knowledge; Communication; Belief (65 entries)
D84: Expectations; Speculations (47 entries)
D85: Network Formation and Analysis: Theory (7 entries)
D86: Economics of Contract: Theory (10 entries)
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D9: Intertemporal Choice and Growth (2 entries)
D90: General (5 entries)
D91: Intertemporal Consumer Choice; Life Cycle Models and Saving (43 entries)
D92: Intertemporal Firm Choice and Growth, Investment, or Financing (25 entries)
D99: Other (0 entries)
E0: Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics (27 entries)
E00: General (13 entries)
E01: Measurement and Data on National Income and Product Accounts and Wealth (17 entries)
E02: Institutions and the Macroeconomy (4 entries)
E1: General Aggregative Models (16 entries)
E10: General (23 entries)
E11: Marxian; Sraffian; Institutional; Evolutionary (0 entries)
E12: Keynes; Keynesian; Post-Keynesian (18 entries)
E13: Neoclassical (43 entries)
E17: Forecasting and Simulation (37 entries)
E19: Other (1 entry)
E2: Macroeconomics: Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment (41 entries)
E20: General (includes Measurement and Data) (43 entries)
E21: Macroeconomics: Consumption; Saving; Wealth (133 entries)
E22: Capital; Investment; Capacity (116 entries)
E23: Macroeconomics: Production (25 entries)
E24: Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution (153 entries)
E25: Aggregate Factor Income Distribution (11 entries)
E26: Informal Economy; Underground Economy (3 entries)
E27: Forecasting and Simulation (28 entries)
E29: Macroeconomics: Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment and Investment: Other (0 entries)
E3: Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles (114 entries)
E30: General (includes Measurement and Data) (112 entries)
E31: Price Level; Inflation; Deflation (581 entries)
E32: Business Fluctuations; Cycles (586 entries)
E37: Forecasting and Simulation (175 entries)
E39: Other (1 entry)
E4: Money and Interest Rates (93 entries)
E40: General (71 entries)
E41: Demand for Money (86 entries)
E42: Monetary Systems; Standards; Regimes; Government and the Monetary System; Payment Systems (138 entries)
E43: Determination of Interest Rates; Term Structure of Interest Rates (231 entries)
E44: Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy (365 entries)
E47: Forecasting and Simulation (48 entries)
E49: Other (3 entries)
E5: Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit (173 entries)
E50: General (127 entries)
E51: Money Supply; Credit; Money Multipliers (99 entries)
E52: Monetary Policy (905 entries)
E58: Central Banks and Their Policies (549 entries)
E59: Other (14 entries)
E6: Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook (46 entries)
E60: General (36 entries)
E61: Policy Objectives; Policy Designs and Consistency; Policy Coordination (127 entries)
E62: Fiscal Policy (174 entries)
E63: Comparative or Joint Analysis of Fiscal and Monetary Policy; Stabilization Policy (74 entries)
E64: Incomes Policy; Price Policy (10 entries)
E65: Studies of Particular Policy Episodes (34 entries)
E66: General Outlook and Conditions (13 entries)
E69: Other (5 entries)
F0: International Economics (11 entries)
F00: General (8 entries)
F01: Global Outlook (8 entries)
F02: International Economic Order (34 entries)
F1: Trade (26 entries)
F10: General (46 entries)
F11: Neoclassical Models of Trade (9 entries)
F12: Models of Trade with Imperfect Competition and Scale Economies (35 entries)
F13: Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations (26 entries)
F14: Country and Industry Studies of Trade (50 entries)
F15: Economic Integration (70 entries)
F16: Trade and Labor Market Interactions (9 entries)
F17: Forecasting and Simulation (13 entries)
F18: Trade and Environment (2 entries)
F19: Other (2 entries)
F2: International Factor Movements and International Business (15 entries)
F20: General (6 entries)
F21: International Investment; Long-term Capital Movements (79 entries)
F22: International Migration (12 entries)
F23: Multinational Firms; International Business (51 entries)
F24: Remittances (2 entries)
F29: International Factor Movements: Other (0 entries)
F3: International Finance (120 entries)
F30: General (81 entries)
F31: Foreign Exchange (308 entries)
F32: Current Account Adjustment; Short-term Capital Movements (146 entries)
F33: International Monetary Arrangements and Institutions (95 entries)
F34: International Lending and Debt Problems (106 entries)
F35: Foreign Aid (4 entries)
F36: Financial Aspects of Economic Integration (123 entries)
F37: International Finance Forecasting and Simulation (28 entries)
F39: Other (4 entries)
F4: Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance (102 entries)
F40: General (24 entries)
F41: Open Economy Macroeconomics (318 entries)
F42: International Policy Coordination and Transmission (83 entries)
F43: Economic Growth of Open Economies (32 entries)
F44: International Business Cycles (5 entries)
F47: Forecasting and Simulation (32 entries)
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F5: International Relations and International Political Economy (2 entries)
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F51: International Conflicts; Negotiations; Sanctions (0 entries)
F53: International Agreements and Observance; International Organizations (2 entries)
F54: Colonialism; Imperialism; Postcolonialism (0 entries)
F55: International Institutional Arrangements (3 entries)
F59: Other (2 entries)
F62: Macroeconomic Impacts of Globalization (0 entries)
G0: Financial Economics (14 entries)
G00: General (14 entries)
G01: Financial Crises (77 entries)
G1: General Financial Markets (67 entries)
G10: General (includes Measurement and Data) (99 entries)
G11: Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions (142 entries)
G12: Asset Pricing; Trading volume; Bond Interest Rates (342 entries)
G13: Contingent Pricing; Futures Pricing; option pricing (85 entries)
G14: Information and Market Efficiency; Event Studies (201 entries)
G15: International Financial Markets (286 entries)
G17: Financial Forecasting (15 entries)
G18: Government Policy and Regulation (111 entries)
G19: Other (15 entries)
G2: Financial Institutions and Services (73 entries)
G20: General (114 entries)
G21: Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages (738 entries)
G22: Insurance; Insurance Companies (25 entries)
G23: Pension Funds; Other Private Financial Institutions; Institutional Investors (35 entries)
G24: Investment Banking; Venture Capital; Brokerage; Rating Agencies (47 entries)
G28: Government Policy and Regulation (332 entries)
G29: Other (17 entries)
G3: Corporate Finance and Governance (36 entries)
G30: General (35 entries)
G31: Capital Budgeting; Fixed Investment and Inventory Studies (27 entries)
G32: Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure (179 entries)
G33: Bankruptcy; Liquidation (66 entries)
G34: Mergers; Acquisitions; Restructuring; Voting; Proxy Contests; Corporate Governance (83 entries)
G35: Payout Policy (11 entries)
G38: Government Policy and Regulation (49 entries)
G39: Other (2 entries)
H0: Public Economics (7 entries)
H00: General (3 entries)
H1: Structure and Scope of Government (2 entries)
H10: General (1 entry)
H11: Structure, Scope, and Performance of Government (9 entries)
H12: Crisis Management (1 entry)
H19: Other (2 entries)
H2: Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue (8 entries)
H20: General (15 entries)
H21: Taxation and Subsidies: Efficiency; Optimal Taxation (26 entries)
H22: Taxation and Subsidies: Incidence (2 entries)
H23: Taxation and Subsidies: Externalities; Redistributive Effects; Environmental Taxes and Subsidies (11 entries)
H24: Personal Income and Other Nonbusiness Taxes and Subsidies; includes inheritance and gift taxes (15 entries)
H25: Business Taxes and Subsidies including sales and value-added (VAT) (14 entries)
H26: Tax Evasion (5 entries)
H27: Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenues: Other Sources of Revenue (0 entries)
H29: Taxation and Subsidies: Other (1 entry)
H3: Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents (7 entries)
H30: General (24 entries)
H31: Household (14 entries)
H32: Firm (4 entries)
H39: Other (0 entries)
H4: Publicly Provided Goods (4 entries)
H40: General (5 entries)
H41: Public Goods (11 entries)
H42: Publicly Provided Private Goods (2 entries)
H43: Project Evaluation; Social Discount Rate (0 entries)
H44: Mixed Markets (0 entries)
H49: Other (0 entries)
H5: National Government Expenditures and Related Policies (4 entries)
H50: General (28 entries)
H51: National Government Expenditures and Health (0 entries)
H52: National Government Expenditures and Education (1 entry)
H53: National Government Expenditures and Welfare Programs (2 entries)
H54: Infrastructures; Other Public Investment and Capital Stock (3 entries)
H55: Social Security and Public Pensions (24 entries)
H56: National Security and War (6 entries)
H57: Procurement (6 entries)
H59: Other (0 entries)
H6: National Budget, Deficit, and Debt (30 entries)
H60: General (14 entries)
H61: National Budget; Budget Systems (8 entries)
H62: National Deficit; Surplus (26 entries)
H63: National Debt; Debt Management (45 entries)
H68: Forecasts of Budgets, Deficits, and Debt (4 entries)
H69: Other (0 entries)
H7: State and Local Government: Intergovernmental Relations (7 entries)
H70: State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations: General (4 entries)
H71: State and Local Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue (12 entries)
H72: State and Local Budget and Expenditures (7 entries)
H74: State and Local Borrowing (4 entries)
H75: State and Local Government: Health, Education, and Welfare (1 entry)
H76: State and Local Government: Other Expenditure Categories (0 entries)
H77: Intergovernmental Relations; Federalism; Secession (8 entries)
H79: State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations: Other (0 entries)
H8: Public Economics: Miscellaneous Issues (1 entry)
H80: General (0 entries)
H81: Governmental Loans, Loan Guarantees, Credits, and Grants (7 entries)
H82: Governmental Property (0 entries)
H83: Public Administration (2 entries)
H87: International Fiscal Issues; International Public Goods (4 entries)
H89: Other (0 entries)
I0: Health, Education, and Welfare (2 entries)
I00: General (0 entries)
I1: Health (1 entry)
I10: General (5 entries)
I11: Analysis of Health Care Markets (3 entries)
I12: Health Production (5 entries)
I18: Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health (8 entries)
I19: Other (1 entry)
I2: Education (5 entries)
I20: General (7 entries)
I21: Analysis of Education (18 entries)
I22: Educational Finance (3 entries)
I23: Higher Education Research Institutions (0 entries)
I24: Education and Inequality (1 entry)
I28: Government Policy (7 entries)
I29: Other (0 entries)
I3: Welfare and Poverty (5 entries)
I30: General (3 entries)
I31: General Welfare (4 entries)
I32: Measurement and Analysis of Poverty (6 entries)
I38: Government Programs; Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs (1 entry)
I39: Other (0 entries)
J0: Labor and Demographic Economics (10 entries)
J00: General (5 entries)
J01: Labor Economics: General (3 entries)
J08: Labor Economics Policies (1 entry)
J1: Demographic Economics (12 entries)
J10: General (5 entries)
J11: Demographic Trends and Forecasts; General Migration (18 entries)
J12: Marriage; Marital Dissolution; Family Structure; Domestic Abuse (2 entries)
J13: Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth (10 entries)
J14: Economics of the Elderly; Economics of the Handicapped (11 entries)
J15: Economics of Minorities and Races; Non-labor Discrimination (11 entries)
J16: Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination (11 entries)
J17: Value of Life; Forgone Income (1 entry)
J18: Public Policy (5 entries)
J19: Other (0 entries)
J2: Demand and Suppply of Labor (10 entries)
J20: General (2 entries)
J21: Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure (39 entries)
J22: Time Allocation and Labor Supply (31 entries)
J23: Labor Demand (49 entries)
J24: Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity (48 entries)
J26: Retirement; Retirement Policies (17 entries)
J28: Safety; Job Satisfaction; Related Public Policy (2 entries)
J29: Time Allocation, Work Behavior, and Employment Determination: Other (0 entries)
J3: Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs (20 entries)
J30: General (31 entries)
J31: Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials (72 entries)
J32: Nonwage Labor Costs and Benefits; Private Pensions (10 entries)
J33: Compensation Packages; Payment Methods (8 entries)
J38: Public Policy (12 entries)
J39: Other (0 entries)
J4: Particular Labor Markets (5 entries)
J40: General (4 entries)
J41: Labor Contracts (24 entries)
J42: Monopsony; Segmented Labor Markets (5 entries)
J43: Agricultural Labor Markets (0 entries)
J44: Professional Labor Markets; Occupational Licensing (2 entries)
J45: Public Sector Labor Markets (4 entries)
J48: Public Policy (1 entry)
J49: Other (0 entries)
J5: Labor-Management Relations, Trade Unions, and Collective Bargaining (6 entries)
J50: General (11 entries)
J51: Trade Unions: Objectives, Structure, and Effects (24 entries)
J52: Dispute Resolution: Strikes, Arbitration, and Mediation; Collective Bargaining (5 entries)
J53: Labor-Management Relations; Industrial Jurisprudence (1 entry)
J54: Producer Cooperatives; Labor Managed Firms (0 entries)
J58: Public Policy (3 entries)
J59: Other (0 entries)
J6: Mobility, Unemployment, and Vacancies (23 entries)
J60: General (17 entries)
J61: Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers (24 entries)
J62: Job, Occupational, and Intergenerational Mobility; Promotion (7 entries)
J63: Labor Turnover; Vacancies; Layoffs (31 entries)
J64: Unemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search (90 entries)
J65: Unemployment Insurance; Severance Pay; Plant Closings (21 entries)
J68: Public Policy (5 entries)
J69: Other (0 entries)
J7: Labor Discrimination (4 entries)
J70: General (0 entries)
J71: Labor Discrimination (3 entries)
J78: Public Policy (0 entries)
J79: Other (0 entries)
J8: Labor Standards (0 entries)
J80: General (0 entries)
J81: Working Conditions (1 entry)
J82: Labor Force Composition (1 entry)
J83: Workers' Rights (0 entries)
J88: Public Policy (0 entries)
J89: Other (0 entries)
K0: Law and Economics (2 entries)
K1: Basic Areas of Law (1 entry)
K10: General (Constitutional Law) (0 entries)
K11: Property Law (3 entries)
K12: Contract Law (1 entry)
K13: Tort Law and Product Liability (0 entries)
K14: Criminal Law (0 entries)
K19: Other (0 entries)
K2: Regulation and Business Law (4 entries)
K20: General (2 entries)
K21: Antitrust Law (2 entries)
K22: Corporation and Securities Law (3 entries)
K23: Regulated Industries and Administrative Law (14 entries)
K29: Other (1 entry)
K3: Other Substantive Areas of Law (1 entry)
K30: General (1 entry)
K31: Labor Law (2 entries)
K32: Environmental, Health, and Safety Law (0 entries)
K33: International Law (0 entries)
K34: Tax Law (2 entries)
K35: Personal Bankruptcy Law (5 entries)
K36: Family and Personal Law (1 entry)
K39: Other (0 entries)
K4: Legal Procedure, the Legal System, and Illegal Behavior (3 entries)
K40: General (1 entry)
K41: Litigation Process (3 entries)
K42: Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law (11 entries)
K49: Other (1 entry)
L0: Industrial Organization (5 entries)
L00: General (1 entry)
L1: Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance (20 entries)
L10: General (26 entries)
L11: Production, Pricing, and Market Structure; Size Distribution of Firms (94 entries)
L12: Monopoly; Monopolization Strategies (2 entries)
L13: Oligopoly and Other Imperfect Markets (47 entries)
L14: Transactional Relationships; Contracts and Reputation; Networks (21 entries)
L15: Information and Product Quality; Standardization and Compatibility (5 entries)
L16: Industrial Organization and Macroeconomic Industrial Structure; Industrial Price Indices (29 entries)
L17: Open Source Products and Markets (0 entries)
L19: Other (0 entries)
L2: Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior (10 entries)
L20: General (6 entries)
L21: Business Objectives of the Firm (5 entries)
L22: Firm Organization and Market Structure (29 entries)
L23: Organization of Production (13 entries)
L24: Contracting Out; Joint Ventures; Technology Licensing (2 entries)
L25: Firm Performance: Size, Diversification, and Scope (19 entries)
L26: Entrepreneurship (5 entries)
L29: Other (0 entries)
L3: Nonprofit Organizations and Public Enterprise (0 entries)
L30: General (0 entries)
L31: Nonprofit Institutions; NGOs (3 entries)
L32: Public Enterprises (0 entries)
L33: Comparison of Public and Private Enterprises; Privatization; Contracting Out (3 entries)
L38: Public Policy (0 entries)
L39: Other (0 entries)
L4: Antitrust Issues and Policies (1 entry)
L40: General (3 entries)
L41: Monopolization; Horizontal Anticompetitive Practices (5 entries)
L42: Vertical Restraints; Resale Price Maintenance; Quantity Discounts (0 entries)
L43: Legal Monopolies and Regulation or Deregulation (3 entries)
L44: Antitrust Policy and Public Enterprises, Nonprofit Institutions, and Professional Organizations (3 entries)
L49: Antitrust Policy: Other (0 entries)
L5: Regulation and Industrial Policy (5 entries)
L50: General (3 entries)
L51: Economics of Regulation (12 entries)
L53: Enterprise Policy (1 entry)
L59: Other (1 entry)
L6: Industry Studies: Manufacturing (6 entries)
L60: General (14 entries)
L61: Metals and Metal Products; Cement; Glass; Ceramics (1 entry)
L62: Automobiles; Other Transportation Equipment (5 entries)
L63: Microelectronics; Computers; Communications Equipment (5 entries)
L64: Other Machinery; Business Equipment; Armaments (0 entries)
L66: Food; Beverages; Cosmetics; Tobacco; Wine and Spirits (0 entries)
L67: Other Consumer Nondurables (0 entries)
L68: Appliances; Other Consumer Durables (1 entry)
L69: Other (0 entries)
L7: Industry Studies: Primary Products and Construction (0 entries)
L70: General (0 entries)
L71: Mining, Extraction, and Refining: Hydrocarbon Fuels (1 entry)
L72: Mining, Extraction, and Refining: Other Nonrenewable Resources (0 entries)
L73: Forest Products (0 entries)
L74: Construction (1 entry)
L78: Government Policy (0 entries)
L79: Other (0 entries)
L8: Industry Studies: Services (2 entries)
L80: General (2 entries)
L81: Retail and Wholesale Trade; e-Commerce (5 entries)
L82: Entertainment; Media (0 entries)
L83: Sports; Gambling; Recreation; Tourism (6 entries)
L84: Personal, Professional, and Business Services (1 entry)
L85: Real Estate Services (1 entry)
L86: Information and Internet Services; Computer Software (4 entries)
L87: Postal and Delivery Services (0 entries)
L88: Government Policy (0 entries)
L89: Other (5 entries)
L9: Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities (2 entries)
L90: General (2 entries)
L91: Transportation: General (6 entries)
L92: Railroads and Other Surface Transportation (7 entries)
L93: Air Transportation (4 entries)
L94: Electric Utilities (1 entry)
L96: Telecommunications (2 entries)
L97: Utilities: General (1 entry)
L98: Industry Studies: Utilities and Transportation: Government Policy (1 entry)
L99: Industry Studies: Utilities and Transportation: Other (0 entries)
M0: Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting (0 entries)
M00: General (0 entries)
M1: Business Administration (0 entries)
M10: General (3 entries)
M11: Production Management (1 entry)
M13: New Firms; Startups (6 entries)
M15: IT Management (0 entries)
M16: International Business Administration (0 entries)
M19: Other (1 entry)
M2: Business Economics (1 entry)
M20: General (1 entry)
M21: Business Economics (2 entries)
M29: Other (0 entries)
M3: Marketing and Advertising (6 entries)
M30: General (0 entries)
M31: Marketing (1 entry)
M37: Advertising (0 entries)
M38: Government Policy and Regulation (0 entries)
M39: Other (0 entries)
M4: Accounting and Auditing (3 entries)
M40: General (3 entries)
M41: Accounting (17 entries)
M42: Auditing (1 entry)
M48: Government Policy and Regulation (1 entry)
M49: Accounting: Other (0 entries)
M5: Personnel Economics (2 entries)
M50: General (0 entries)
M51: Firm Employment Decisions; Promotions (0 entries)
M52: Compensation and Compensation Methods and Their Effects (2 entries)
M53: Training (0 entries)
M54: Labor Management (1 entry)
M55: Labor Contracting Devices (0 entries)
M59: Other (0 entries)
N0: Economic History (0 entries)
N00: General (1 entry)
N01: Development of the Discipline: Historiographical; Sources and Methods (0 entries)
N1: Economic History: Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics; Growth and Fluctuations (11 entries)
N10: General, International, or Comparative (19 entries)
N11: Economic History: Macroeconomics; Growth and Fluctuations: U.S.; Canada: Pre-1913 (3 entries)
N12: Economic History: Macroeconomics; Growth and Fluctuations: U.S.; Canada: 1913- (9 entries)
N13: Economic History: Macroeconomics; Growth and Fluctuations: Europe: Pre-1913 (6 entries)
N14: Economic History: Macroeconomics; Growth and Fluctuations: Europe: 1913- (10 entries)
N15: Economic History: Macroeconomics; Growth and Fluctuations: Asia including Middle East (2 entries)
N16: Economic History: Macroeconomics; Growth and Fluctuations: Latin America; Caribbean (2 entries)
N17: Economic History: Macroeconomics; Growth and Fluctuations: Africa; Oceania (0 entries)
N2: Economic History: Financial Markets and Institutions (9 entries)
N20: General, International, or Comparative (9 entries)
N21: U.S.; Canada: Pre-1913 (6 entries)
N22: U.S.; Canada: 1913- (7 entries)
N23: Europe: Pre-1913 (6 entries)
N24: Europe: 1913- (7 entries)
N25: Asia including Middle East (4 entries)
N26: Latin America; Caribbean (1 entry)
N27: Africa; Oceania (1 entry)
N3: Economic History: Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income and Wealth (2 entries)
N30: General, International, or Comparative (2 entries)
N31: U.S.; Canada: Pre-1913 (0 entries)
N32: U.S.; Canada: 1913- (1 entry)
N33: Europe: Pre-1913 (1 entry)
N34: Europe: 1913- (1 entry)
N35: Asia including Middle East (0 entries)
N36: Latin America; Caribbean (0 entries)
N37: Africa; Oceania (0 entries)
N4: Economic History: Government, War, Law, and Regulation (0 entries)
N41: U.S.; Canada: Pre-1913 (0 entries)
N42: U.S.; Canada: 1913- (0 entries)
N43: Europe: Pre-1913 (0 entries)
N44: Europe: 1913- (1 entry)
N45: Asia including Middle East (0 entries)
N46: Latin America; Caribbean (1 entry)
N47: Africa; Oceania (1 entry)
N5: Economic History: Agriculture, Natural Resources, Environment, and Extractive Industries (0 entries)
N50: General, International, or Comparative (0 entries)
N51: U.S.; Canada: Pre-1913 (0 entries)
N52: U.S.; Canada: 1913- (0 entries)
N53: Europe: Pre-1913 (0 entries)
N54: Europe: 1913- (0 entries)
N55: Asia including Middle East (0 entries)
N56: Latin America; Caribbean (0 entries)
N57: Africa; Oceania (0 entries)
N6: Economic History: Manufacturing and Construction (0 entries)
N60: General, International, or Comparative (0 entries)
N61: U.S.; Canada: Pre-1913 (0 entries)
N62: U.S.; Canada: 1913- (1 entry)
N63: Europe: Pre-1913 (0 entries)
N64: Europe: 1913- (0 entries)
N65: Asia including Middle East (0 entries)
N66: Latin America; Caribbean (0 entries)
N67: Africa; Oceania (0 entries)
N7: Economic History: Transport, International and Domestic Trade, Energy, Technology, and Other Services (0 entries)
N70: General, International, or Comparative (2 entries)
N71: Economic History: Transport, Trade, Energy, Technology, and Other Services: U.S.; Canada: Pre-1913 (0 entries)
N72: Economic History: Transport, Trade, Energy, Technology, and Other Services: U.S.; Canada: 1913- (0 entries)
N73: Economic History: Transport, Trade, Energy, Technology, and Other Services: Europe: Pre-1913 (0 entries)
N74: Economic History: Transport, Trade, Energy, Technology, and Other Services: Europe: 1913- (0 entries)
N75: Economic History: Transport, Trade, Energy, Technology, and Other Services: Asia including Middle East (0 entries)
N76: Economic History: Transport, Trade, Energy, Technology, and Other Services: Latin America; Caribbean (0 entries)
N77: Economic History: Transport, Trade, Energy, Technology, and Other Services: Africa; Oceania (0 entries)
N8: Micro-Business History (0 entries)
N80: General, International, or Comparative (0 entries)
N81: U.S.; Canada: Pre-1913 (0 entries)
N82: U.S.; Canada: 1913- (0 entries)
N83: Europe: Pre-1913 (0 entries)
N84: Europe: 1913- (0 entries)
N85: Asia including Middle East (0 entries)
N86: Latin America; Caribbean (0 entries)
N87: Africa; Oceania (0 entries)
N9: Regional and Urban History (0 entries)
N90: General (0 entries)
N91: U.S.; Canada: Pre-1913 (0 entries)
N92: U.S.; Canada: 1913- (2 entries)
N93: Europe: Pre-1913 (0 entries)
N94: Europe: 1913- (1 entry)
N95: Asia including Middle East (0 entries)
N96: Latin America; Caribbean (1 entry)
N97: Africa; Oceania (0 entries)
O1: Economic Development (13 entries)
O10: General (8 entries)
O11: Macroeconomic Analyses of Economic Development (43 entries)
O12: Microeconomic Analyses of Economic Development (5 entries)
O13: Agriculture; Natural Resources; Energy; Environment; Other Primary Products (6 entries)
O14: Industrialization; Manufacturing and Service Industries; Choice of Technology (8 entries)
O15: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration (9 entries)
O16: Financial Markets; Saving and Capital Investment; Corporate Finance and Governance (59 entries)
O17: Formal and Informal Sectors; Shadow Economy; Institutional Arrangements (16 entries)
O18: Regional, Urban, and Rural Analyses (8 entries)
O19: International Linkages to Development; Role of International Organizations (8 entries)
O2: Development Planning and Policy (1 entry)
O20: General (1 entry)
O21: Planning Models; Planning Policy (0 entries)
O22: Project Analysis (0 entries)
O23: Fiscal and Monetary Policy in Development (4 entries)
O24: Trade Policy; Factor Movement; Foreign Exchange Policy (5 entries)
O25: Industrial Policy (0 entries)
O29: Other (0 entries)
O3: Technological Change: Research and Development (16 entries)
O30: Technological Change; Research and Development: General (19 entries)
O31: Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives (24 entries)
O32: Management of Technological Innovation and R&D (8 entries)
O33: Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes (30 entries)
O34: Intellectual Property Rights (4 entries)
O38: Technological Change: Government Policy (4 entries)
O39: Technological Change: Other (0 entries)
O4: Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity (21 entries)
O40: General (36 entries)
O41: One, Two, and Multisector Growth Models (23 entries)
O42: Monetary Growth Models (5 entries)
O43: Institutions and Growth (12 entries)
O47: Measurement of Economic Growth; Aggregate Productivity; Cross-Country Output Convergence (58 entries)
O49: Other (1 entry)
O5: Economywide Country Studies (7 entries)
O50: General (6 entries)
O51: U.S.; Canada (10 entries)
O52: Europe (18 entries)
O53: Asia including Middle East (10 entries)
O54: Latin America; Caribbean (6 entries)
O55: Africa (1 entry)
O56: Oceania (0 entries)
O57: Comparative Studies of Countries (18 entries)
P0: Economic Systems (1 entry)
P00: General (1 entry)
P1: Capitalist Systems (0 entries)
P10: General (0 entries)
P11: Planning, Coordination, and Reform (0 entries)
P12: Capitalist Enterprises (0 entries)
P13: Cooperative Enterprises (0 entries)
P14: Property Rights (4 entries)
P16: Political Economy (13 entries)
P17: Performance and Prospects (3 entries)
P19: Other (0 entries)
P2: Socialist Systems and Transitional Economies (5 entries)
P20: General (4 entries)
P21: Planning, Coordination, and Reform (2 entries)
P22: Prices (4 entries)
P23: Factor and Product Markets; Industry Studies; Population (0 entries)
P24: National Income, Product, and Expenditure; Money; Inflation (5 entries)
P25: Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics (2 entries)
P26: Political Economy; Property Rights (2 entries)
P27: Performance and Prospects (5 entries)
P29: Other (1 entry)
P3: Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions (1 entry)
P30: General (9 entries)
P31: Socialist Enterprises and Their Transitions (4 entries)
P32: Collectives; Communes; Agriculture (0 entries)
P33: International Trade, Finance, Investment, and Aid (1 entry)
P34: Financial Economics (11 entries)
P35: Public Economics (2 entries)
P36: Consumer Economics; Health, Education and Training, Welfare, and Poverty (0 entries)
P37: Socialist Systems and Transitional Economies: Legal Institutions; Illegal Behavior (2 entries)
P39: Other (0 entries)
P4: Other Economic Systems (0 entries)
P40: General (1 entry)
P41: Planning, Coordination, and Reform (0 entries)
P42: Productive Enterprises; Factor and Product Markets; Prices; Population (0 entries)
P43: Public Economics; Financial Economics (0 entries)
P44: National Income, Product, and Expenditure; Money; Inflation (0 entries)
P45: International Trade, Finance, Investment and Aid (0 entries)
P46: Consumer Economics; Welfare and Poverty (0 entries)
P47: Performance and Prospects (0 entries)
P48: Political Economy; Legal Institutions; Property Rights (2 entries)
P49: Other (0 entries)
P5: Comparative Economic Systems (1 entry)
P50: General (2 entries)
P51: Comparative Analysis of Economic Systems (3 entries)
P52: Comparative Studies of Particular Economies (5 entries)
P59: Other (0 entries)
Q0: Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics: Environmental and Ecological Economics (0 entries)
Q00: Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics: General (1 entry)
Q01: Sustainable Development (0 entries)
Q1: Agriculture (1 entry)
Q10: General (0 entries)
Q12: Micro Analysis of Farm Firms, Farm Households, and Farm Input Markets (0 entries)
Q13: Agricultural Markets and Marketing; Cooperatives; Agribusiness (1 entry)
Q14: Agricultural Finance (0 entries)
Q15: Land Ownership and Tenure; Land Reform; Land Use; Irrigation (0 entries)
Q16: Agricultural R&D; Agricultural Technology; Agricultural Extension Services (1 entry)
Q17: Agriculture in International Trade (2 entries)
Q18: Agricultural Policy; Food Policy (0 entries)
Q19: Other (0 entries)
Q2: Renewable Resources and Conservation (0 entries)
Q20: General (0 entries)
Q21: Demand and Supply (the Commons) (0 entries)
Q22: Fishery; Aquaculture (3 entries)
Q23: Forestry (1 entry)
Q24: Land (0 entries)
Q25: Water (0 entries)
Q26: Recreational Aspects of Natural Resources (0 entries)
Q27: Issues in International Trade (0 entries)
Q28: Government Policy (1 entry)
Q29: Other (0 entries)
Q3: Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation (0 entries)
Q30: General (2 entries)
Q31: Demand and Supply (1 entry)
Q32: Exhaustible Resources and Economic Development (4 entries)
Q33: Resource Booms (4 entries)
Q34: Natural Resources and Domestic and International Conflicts (0 entries)
Q38: Government Policy (1 entry)
Q39: Other (0 entries)
Q4: Energy (4 entries)
Q40: General (3 entries)
Q41: Demand and Supply (3 entries)
Q42: Alternative Energy Sources (0 entries)
Q43: Energy and the Macroeconomy (23 entries)
Q48: Government Policy (2 entries)
Q49: Other (0 entries)
Q5: Environmental Economics (1 entry)
Q50: General (0 entries)
Q51: Valuation of Environmental Effects (2 entries)
Q52: Pollution Control Costs; Distributional Effects; Employment Effects (1 entry)
Q53: Air Pollution; Water Pollution; Noise; Hazardous Waste; Solid Waste; Recycling (1 entry)
Q54: Climate; Natural Disasters; Global Warming (3 entries)
Q55: Technological Innovation (0 entries)
Q57: Ecological Economics (0 entries)
Q58: Government Policy (1 entry)
Q59: Other (0 entries)
R0: Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics (5 entries)
R00: General (3 entries)
R1: General Regional Economics (includes Regional Data) (15 entries)
R10: General Regional Economics (includes Regional Data) (19 entries)
R11: Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, and Changes (36 entries)
R12: Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity (36 entries)
R13: General Equilibrium and Welfare Economic Analysis of Regional Economies (4 entries)
R14: Land Use Patterns (1 entry)
R15: General Regional Economics: Econometric and Input-Output Models; Other Models (13 entries)
R19: General Regional Economics: Other (1 entry)
R2: Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics: Household Analysis (4 entries)
R20: General (6 entries)
R21: Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics: Housing Demand (57 entries)
R22: Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics: Other Demand (0 entries)
R23: Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics: Regional Migration; Regional Labor Markets; Population (27 entries)
R28: Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics: Government Policy (0 entries)
R29: Other (2 entries)
R3: Production Analysis and Firm Location (6 entries)
R30: General (8 entries)
R31: Housing Supply and Markets (34 entries)
R32: Other Production and Pricing Analysis (2 entries)
R33: Nonagricultural and Nonresidential Real Estate Markets (0 entries)
R34: Input Demand Analysis (7 entries)
R39: Other (0 entries)
R4: Transportation Systems (0 entries)
R40: General (0 entries)
R41: Transportation: Demand, Supply, and Congestion; Safety and Accidents; Transportation Noise (10 entries)
R42: Government and Private Investment Analysis (2 entries)
R48: Government Pricing; Regulatory Policies (0 entries)
R49: Other (0 entries)
R5: Regional Government Analysis (3 entries)
R50: General (0 entries)
R51: Finance in Urban and Rural Economies (2 entries)
R52: Land Use and Other Regulations (0 entries)
R53: Public Facility Location Analysis; Public Investment and Capital Stock (1 entry)
R58: Regional Development Policy (2 entries)
R59: Other (0 entries)
Y1: Data (2 entries)
Y10: Tables and Charts (1 entry)
Y2: Introductory Material (0 entries)
Y20: Introductory Material (0 entries)
Y3: Book Reviews (unclassified) (0 entries)
Y30: Book Reviews (unclassified) (0 entries)
Y4: Dissertations (unclassified) (0 entries)
Y40: Dissertations (unclassified) (0 entries)
Y5: Further Reading (unclassified) (0 entries)
Y50: Further Reading (unclassified) (0 entries)
Y6: Excerpt (0 entries)
Y60: Excerpt (0 entries)
Y8: Related Disciplines (0 entries)
Y80: Related Disciplines (0 entries)
Y9: Miscellaneous Categories (0 entries)
Y90: Other (0 entries)
Z0: Other Special Topics (1 entry)
Z00: General (0 entries)
Z1: Cultural Economics; Economic Sociology; Economic Anthropology (1 entry)
Z10: General (2 entries)
Z11: Cultural Economics: Economics of the Arts and Literature (0 entries)
Z12: Cultural Economics: Religion (0 entries)
Z13: Economic Sociology; Economic Anthropology (6 entries)
Z19: Cultural Economics: Other (0 entries)
