Central Bank Research Hub - JEL classification L

	Title	Author(s)
Abstract Full text	Evidence on the impact of R&D and ICT investment on innovation and productivity in Italian firms Bank of Italy Working Papers [View] (Paper: 874, 12.07.2012) JEL: L60, O31, O33	Francesca Lotti by Bronwyn H. Hall Jacques Mairesse
Full text	Loan prospecting European Central Bank Working papers [View] (Paper: 1439, 30.05.2012) JEL: D82, G21, L13	Florian Heider Roman Inderst
Abstract Full text	Corporate geography in multi-plant firms Bank of Italy Working Papers [View] (Paper: 865, 11.05.2012) JEL: F23, L20, R30	Stefano Federico Roberta Zizza Rita Cappariello
Abstract Full text	Household optimism and borrowing Bank of Finland Discussion Papers [View] (Paper: 2012/21, 08.05.2012) JEL: D21, L20	Hanna Putkuri Ari Hyytinen
Abstract Full text	Are All Trade Policies Created Equal? Empirical Evidence for Nonequivalent Market Power Effects of Tariffs and Quotas Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System FEDS series [View] (Paper: 2012-17, 01.05.2012) JEL: F13, F23, L11	Benjamin H. Liebman Wesley W. Wilson Bruce A. Blonigen Justin R. Pierce
Full text	Productivity in the Euro area: any evidence of convergence? European Central Bank Working papers [View] (Paper: 1431, 27.04.2012) JEL: C33, J24, L60, L80, O47	David Sondermann
Full text	Productivity in the Euro area: any evidence of convergence? European Central Bank Working papers [View] (Paper: 1431, 27.04.2012) JEL: C33, J24, L60, L80, O47	David Sondermann
Abstract Full text	Entrepreneurial optimism and survival Bank of Finland Discussion Papers [View] (Paper: 2012/20, 25.04.2012) JEL: D21, L20	Jukka Lahtonen Ari Hyytinen Mika Pajarinen
Full text	Institutions and export dynamics National Bank of Belgium Working Papers [View] (Paper: 0220, 28.03.2012) JEL: F10, F12, L14	Luis Araujo Emanuel Ornelas Giordano Mion
Full text	Comparative advantage, multi-product firms and trade liberalisation: An empirical test National Bank of Belgium Working Papers [View] (Paper: 0219, 28.03.2012) JEL: F11, F12, F14, L23	Linke Zhu Catherine Fuss

Related JEL classifications

L0: Industrial Organization (5 entries)
- L00: General (1 entry)
L1: Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance (20 entries)
- L10: General (26 entries)
- L11: Production, Pricing, and Market Structure; Size Distribution of Firms (94 entries)
- L12: Monopoly; Monopolization Strategies (2 entries)
- L13: Oligopoly and Other Imperfect Markets (47 entries)
- L14: Transactional Relationships; Contracts and Reputation; Networks (21 entries)
- L15: Information and Product Quality; Standardization and Compatibility (5 entries)
- L16: Industrial Organization and Macroeconomic Industrial Structure; Industrial Price Indices (29 entries)
- L17: Open Source Products and Markets (0 entries)
- L19: Other (0 entries)
L2: Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior (10 entries)
- L20: General (6 entries)
- L21: Business Objectives of the Firm (5 entries)
- L22: Firm Organization and Market Structure (29 entries)
- L23: Organization of Production (13 entries)
- L24: Contracting Out; Joint Ventures; Technology Licensing (2 entries)
- L25: Firm Performance: Size, Diversification, and Scope (19 entries)
- L26: Entrepreneurship (5 entries)
- L29: Other (0 entries)
L3: Nonprofit Organizations and Public Enterprise (0 entries)
- L30: General (0 entries)
- L31: Nonprofit Institutions; NGOs (3 entries)
- L32: Public Enterprises (0 entries)
- L33: Comparison of Public and Private Enterprises; Privatization; Contracting Out (3 entries)
- L38: Public Policy (0 entries)
- L39: Other (0 entries)
L4: Antitrust Issues and Policies (1 entry)
- L40: General (3 entries)
- L41: Monopolization; Horizontal Anticompetitive Practices (5 entries)
- L42: Vertical Restraints; Resale Price Maintenance; Quantity Discounts (0 entries)
- L43: Legal Monopolies and Regulation or Deregulation (3 entries)
- L44: Antitrust Policy and Public Enterprises, Nonprofit Institutions, and Professional Organizations (3 entries)
- L49: Antitrust Policy: Other (0 entries)
L5: Regulation and Industrial Policy (5 entries)
- L50: General (3 entries)
- L51: Economics of Regulation (12 entries)
- L52: Industrial Policy; Sectoral Planning Methods (1 entry)
- L53: Enterprise Policy (1 entry)
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L6: Industry Studies: Manufacturing (6 entries)
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- L62: Automobiles; Other Transportation Equipment (5 entries)
- L63: Microelectronics; Computers; Communications Equipment (5 entries)
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- L65: Chemicals; Rubber; Drugs; Biotechnology (1 entry)
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- L67: Other Consumer Nondurables (0 entries)
- L68: Appliances; Other Consumer Durables (1 entry)
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L7: Industry Studies: Primary Products and Construction (0 entries)
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L8: Industry Studies: Services (2 entries)
- L80: General (2 entries)
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- L82: Entertainment; Media (0 entries)
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- L84: Personal, Professional, and Business Services (1 entry)
- L85: Real Estate Services (1 entry)
- L86: Information and Internet Services; Computer Software (4 entries)
- L87: Postal and Delivery Services (0 entries)
- L88: Government Policy (0 entries)
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L9: Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities (2 entries)
- L90: General (2 entries)
- L91: Transportation: General (6 entries)
- L92: Railroads and Other Surface Transportation (7 entries)
- L93: Air Transportation (4 entries)
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- L95: Gas Utilities; Pipelines; Water Utilities (1 entry)
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- L99: Industry Studies: Utilities and Transportation: Other (0 entries)