Central Bank Research Hub - JEL classification L

	Title	Author(s)
Abstract Full text	Entrepreneurial optimism and survival Bank of Finland Discussion Papers [View] (Paper: 2012/20, 25.04.2012) JEL: D21, L20	Jukka Lahtonen Ari Hyytinen Mika Pajarinen
Full text	Institutions and export dynamics National Bank of Belgium Working Papers [View] (Paper: 0220, 28.03.2012) JEL: F10, F12, L14	Luis Araujo Emanuel Ornelas Giordano Mion
Full text	Comparative advantage, multi-product firms and trade liberalisation: An empirical test National Bank of Belgium Working Papers [View] (Paper: 0219, 28.03.2012) JEL: F11, F12, F14, L23	Linke Zhu Catherine Fuss
Abstract Full text	Competition in the Portuguese Economy:An overview of classical indicators Bank of Portugal Working papers [View] (Paper: 201208, 28.03.2012) JEL: L10, L60, O50	João Amador
Abstract Full text	Competition in the Portuguese Economy:An overview of classical indicators Bank of Portugal Working papers [View] (Paper: 201208, 28.03.2012) JEL: L10, L60, O50	João Amador
Abstract Full text	Implementation of EU legislation on rail liberalisation in Belgium, France, Germany and the Netherlands National Bank of Belgium Working Papers [View] (Paper: 221, 14.03.2012) JEL: D23, D40, H20, L14, L92	by Xavier Deville Fabienne Verduyn
Abstract Full text	Implementation of EU legislation on rail liberalisation in Belgium, France, Germany and the Netherlands National Bank of Belgium Working Papers [View] (Paper: 221, 14.03.2012) JEL: D23, D40, H20, L14, L92	by Xavier Deville Fabienne Verduyn
Abstract Full text	Are firms exporting to China and India different from other exporters? Bank of Italy Occasional Papers [View] (Paper: 112, 09.03.2012) JEL: F10, L20, M20	Giorgio Barba Navaretti Daniela Maggioni Riccardo Cristadoro Matteo Bugamelli
Abstract Full text	Trade openness and international fragmentation of production in the European Union: the new divide? Bank of Italy Working Papers [View] (Paper: 855, 09.03.2012) JEL: F14, L23	Filippo Vergara Caffarelli Paolo Guerrieri
Full text	Exchange Rate Pass-Through, Domestic Competition,and Inflation: Evidence from the 2005/08 Revaluationof the Renminbi Swiss National Bank Working Papers [View] (Paper: 2012-01, 06.03.2012) JEL: E31, F11, F12, F14, F15, F16, F40, L16	Raphael Anton Auer

Related JEL classifications

L0: Industrial Organization (5 entries)
- L00: General (1 entry)
L1: Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance (17 entries)
- L10: General (25 entries)
- L11: Production, Pricing, and Market Structure; Size Distribution of Firms (90 entries)
- L12: Monopoly; Monopolization Strategies (2 entries)
- L13: Oligopoly and Other Imperfect Markets (45 entries)
- L14: Transactional Relationships; Contracts and Reputation; Networks (20 entries)
- L15: Information and Product Quality; Standardization and Compatibility (5 entries)
- L16: Industrial Organization and Macroeconomic Industrial Structure; Industrial Price Indices (28 entries)
- L17: Open Source Products and Markets (0 entries)
- L19: Other (0 entries)
L2: Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior (10 entries)
- L20: General (4 entries)
- L21: Business Objectives of the Firm (5 entries)
- L22: Firm Organization and Market Structure (27 entries)
- L23: Organization of Production (13 entries)
- L24: Contracting Out; Joint Ventures; Technology Licensing (2 entries)
- L25: Firm Performance: Size, Diversification, and Scope (17 entries)
- L26: Entrepreneurship (5 entries)
- L29: Other (0 entries)
L3: Nonprofit Organizations and Public Enterprise (0 entries)
- L30: General (0 entries)
- L31: Nonprofit Institutions; NGOs (3 entries)
- L32: Public Enterprises (0 entries)
- L33: Comparison of Public and Private Enterprises; Privatization; Contracting Out (3 entries)
- L38: Public Policy (0 entries)
- L39: Other (0 entries)
L4: Antitrust Issues and Policies (1 entry)
- L40: General (3 entries)
- L41: Monopolization; Horizontal Anticompetitive Practices (5 entries)
- L42: Vertical Restraints; Resale Price Maintenance; Quantity Discounts (0 entries)
- L43: Legal Monopolies and Regulation or Deregulation (2 entries)
- L44: Antitrust Policy and Public Enterprises, Nonprofit Institutions, and Professional Organizations (3 entries)
- L49: Antitrust Policy: Other (0 entries)
L5: Regulation and Industrial Policy (5 entries)
- L50: General (3 entries)
- L51: Economics of Regulation (12 entries)
- L52: Industrial Policy; Sectoral Planning Methods (1 entry)
- L53: Enterprise Policy (1 entry)
- L59: Other (1 entry)
L6: Industry Studies: Manufacturing (6 entries)
- L60: General (11 entries)
- L61: Metals and Metal Products; Cement; Glass; Ceramics (1 entry)
- L62: Automobiles; Other Transportation Equipment (5 entries)
- L63: Microelectronics; Computers; Communications Equipment (5 entries)
- L64: Other Machinery; Business Equipment; Armaments (0 entries)
- L65: Chemicals; Rubber; Drugs; Biotechnology (1 entry)
- L66: Food; Beverages; Cosmetics; Tobacco; Wine and Spirits (0 entries)
- L67: Other Consumer Nondurables (0 entries)
- L68: Appliances; Other Consumer Durables (1 entry)
- L69: Other (0 entries)
L7: Industry Studies: Primary Products and Construction (0 entries)
- L70: General (0 entries)
- L71: Mining, Extraction, and Refining: Hydrocarbon Fuels (1 entry)
- L72: Mining, Extraction, and Refining: Other Nonrenewable Resources (0 entries)
- L73: Forest Products (0 entries)
- L74: Construction (1 entry)
- L78: Government Policy (0 entries)
- L79: Other (0 entries)
L8: Industry Studies: Services (2 entries)
- L80: General (1 entry)
- L81: Retail and Wholesale Trade; e-Commerce (5 entries)
- L82: Entertainment; Media (0 entries)
- L83: Sports; Gambling; Recreation; Tourism (6 entries)
- L84: Personal, Professional, and Business Services (0 entries)
- L85: Real Estate Services (1 entry)
- L86: Information and Internet Services; Computer Software (4 entries)
- L87: Postal and Delivery Services (0 entries)
- L88: Government Policy (0 entries)
- L89: Other (5 entries)
L9: Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities (2 entries)
- L90: General (2 entries)
- L91: Transportation: General (5 entries)
- L92: Railroads and Other Surface Transportation (6 entries)
- L93: Air Transportation (4 entries)
- L94: Electric Utilities (1 entry)
- L95: Gas Utilities; Pipelines; Water Utilities (1 entry)
- L96: Telecommunications (1 entry)
- L97: Utilities: General (1 entry)
- L98: Industry Studies: Utilities and Transportation: Government Policy (1 entry)
- L99: Industry Studies: Utilities and Transportation: Other (0 entries)