Central Bank Research Hub - JEL classification J

J0: Labor and Demographic Economics (10 entries)

• J00: General (5 entries)

• J01: Labor Economics: General (3 entries)

• J08: Labor Economics Policies (1 entry)

J1: Demographic Economics (12 entries)

• J10: General (5 entries)

• J11: Demographic Trends and Forecasts; General Migration (18 entries)

• J12: Marriage; Marital Dissolution; Family Structure; Domestic Abuse (2 entries)

• J13: Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth (10 entries)

• J14: Economics of the Elderly; Economics of the Handicapped (10 entries)

• J15: Economics of Minorities and Races; Non-labor Discrimination (10 entries)

• J16: Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination (10 entries)

• J17: Value of Life; Forgone Income (1 entry)

• J18: Public Policy (5 entries)

• J19: Other (0 entries)

J2: Demand and Suppply of Labor (10 entries)

• J20: General (2 entries)

• J21: Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure (39 entries)

• J22: Time Allocation and Labor Supply (31 entries)

• J23: Labor Demand (48 entries)

• J24: Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity (46 entries)

• J26: Retirement; Retirement Policies (16 entries)

• J28: Safety; Job Satisfaction; Related Public Policy (2 entries)

• J29: Time Allocation, Work Behavior, and Employment Determination: Other (0 entries)

J3: Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs (20 entries)

• J30: General (31 entries)

• J31: Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials (70 entries)

• J32: Nonwage Labor Costs and Benefits; Private Pensions (10 entries)

• J33: Compensation Packages; Payment Methods (8 entries)

• J38: Public Policy (12 entries)

• J39: Other (0 entries)

J4: Particular Labor Markets (5 entries)

• J40: General (4 entries)

• J41: Labor Contracts (24 entries)

• J42: Monopsony; Segmented Labor Markets (5 entries)

• J43: Agricultural Labor Markets (0 entries)

• J44: Professional Labor Markets; Occupational Licensing (2 entries)

• J45: Public Sector Labor Markets (4 entries)

• J48: Public Policy (1 entry)

• J49: Other (0 entries)

J5: Labor-Management Relations, Trade Unions, and Collective Bargaining (6 entries)

• J50: General (10 entries)

• J51: Trade Unions: Objectives, Structure, and Effects (24 entries)

• J52: Dispute Resolution: Strikes, Arbitration, and Mediation; Collective Bargaining (5 entries)

• J53: Labor-Management Relations; Industrial Jurisprudence (1 entry)

• J54: Producer Cooperatives; Labor Managed Firms (0 entries)

• J58: Public Policy (3 entries)

• J59: Other (0 entries)

J6: Mobility, Unemployment, and Vacancies (23 entries)

• J60: General (17 entries)

• J61: Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers (24 entries)

• J62: Job, Occupational, and Intergenerational Mobility; Promotion (7 entries)

• J63: Labor Turnover; Vacancies; Layoffs (31 entries)

• J64: Unemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search (89 entries)

• J65: Unemployment Insurance; Severance Pay; Plant Closings (21 entries)

• J68: Public Policy (5 entries)

• J69: Other (0 entries)

J7: Labor Discrimination (4 entries)

• J70: General (0 entries)

• J71: Labor Discrimination (2 entries)

• J78: Public Policy (0 entries)

• J79: Other (0 entries)

J8: Labor Standards (0 entries)

• J80: General (0 entries)

• J81: Working Conditions (1 entry)

• J82: Labor Force Composition (1 entry)

• J83: Workers' Rights (0 entries)

• J88: Public Policy (0 entries)

• J89: Other (0 entries)