Central Bank Research Hub - JEL classification H

H0: Public Economics (7 entries)

• H00: General (3 entries)

H1: Structure and Scope of Government (2 entries)

• H10: General (1 entry)

• H11: Structure, Scope, and Performance of Government (9 entries)

• H12: Crisis Management (1 entry)

• H19: Other (2 entries)

H2: Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue (8 entries)

• H20: General (15 entries)

• H21: Taxation and Subsidies: Efficiency; Optimal Taxation (26 entries)

• H22: Taxation and Subsidies: Incidence (2 entries)

• H23: Taxation and Subsidies: Externalities; Redistributive Effects; Environmental Taxes and Subsidies (11 entries)

• H24: Personal Income and Other Nonbusiness Taxes and Subsidies; includes inheritance and gift taxes (15 entries)

• H25: Business Taxes and Subsidies including sales and value-added (VAT) (14 entries)

• H26: Tax Evasion (5 entries)

• H27: Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenues: Other Sources of Revenue (0 entries)

• H29: Taxation and Subsidies: Other (1 entry)

H3: Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents (7 entries)

• H30: General (24 entries)

• H31: Household (14 entries)

• H32: Firm (4 entries)

• H39: Other (0 entries)

H4: Publicly Provided Goods (4 entries)

• H40: General (5 entries)

• H41: Public Goods (11 entries)

• H42: Publicly Provided Private Goods (2 entries)

• H43: Project Evaluation; Social Discount Rate (0 entries)

• H44: Mixed Markets (0 entries)

• H49: Other (0 entries)

H5: National Government Expenditures and Related Policies (4 entries)

• H50: General (28 entries)

• H51: National Government Expenditures and Health (0 entries)

• H52: National Government Expenditures and Education (1 entry)

• H53: National Government Expenditures and Welfare Programs (2 entries)

• H54: Infrastructures; Other Public Investment and Capital Stock (3 entries)

• H55: Social Security and Public Pensions (24 entries)

• H56: National Security and War (6 entries)

• H57: Procurement (6 entries)

• H59: Other (0 entries)

H6: National Budget, Deficit, and Debt (30 entries)

• H60: General (14 entries)

• H61: National Budget; Budget Systems (8 entries)

• H62: National Deficit; Surplus (26 entries)

• H63: National Debt; Debt Management (45 entries)

• H68: Forecasts of Budgets, Deficits, and Debt (4 entries)

• H69: Other (0 entries)

H7: State and Local Government: Intergovernmental Relations (7 entries)

• H70: State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations: General (4 entries)

• H71: State and Local Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue (12 entries)

• H72: State and Local Budget and Expenditures (7 entries)

• H73: State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations: Interjurisdictional Differentials and Their Effects (6 entries)

• H74: State and Local Borrowing (4 entries)

• H75: State and Local Government: Health, Education, and Welfare (1 entry)

• H76: State and Local Government: Other Expenditure Categories (0 entries)

• H77: Intergovernmental Relations; Federalism; Secession (8 entries)

• H79: State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations: Other (0 entries)

H8: Public Economics: Miscellaneous Issues (1 entry)

• H80: General (0 entries)

• H81: Governmental Loans, Loan Guarantees, Credits, and Grants (7 entries)

• H82: Governmental Property (0 entries)

• H83: Public Administration (2 entries)

• H87: International Fiscal Issues; International Public Goods (4 entries)

• H89: Other (0 entries)