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    <title>Central Bank Research Hub - Papers by Paul Willen</title>
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    <description>Research hub papers by author Paul Willen</description>
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  <item rdf:about="http://www.frbatlanta.org/pubs/wp/working_paper_2010-8.cfm">
    <title>28Apr/What Explains Differences in Foreclosure Rates? A Response to Piskorski, Seru, and Vig</title>
    <link>http://www.frbatlanta.org/pubs/wp/working_paper_2010-8.cfm</link>
    <description>Atlanta Fed Working papers by Manuel Adelino, Kristopher Gerardi, and Paul Willen</description>
    <dc:title>What Explains Differences in Foreclosure Rates? A Response to Piskorski, Seru, and Vig</dc:title>
    <dc:date>2010-04-28T12:45:00Z</dc:date>
    <dcterms:abstract>Responding to earlier research, the authors find that early payment defaults are not a valid way of studying foreclosure rates and that using modification rates of delinquent mortgages allows better study of renegotiation activity.</dcterms:abstract>
    <cb:paper>
      <cb:simpleTitle>What Explains Differences in Foreclosure Rates? A Response to Piskorski, Seru, and Vig</cb:simpleTitle>
      <cb:occurrenceDate>2010-04-28T12:45:00Z</cb:occurrenceDate>
      <cb:resource>
        <cb:title>Abstract</cb:title>
        <cb:link>http://www.frbatlanta.org/pubs/wp/working_paper_2010-8.cfm</cb:link>
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      <cb:person type="author">
        <cb:nameAsWritten>Paul Willen</cb:nameAsWritten>
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      <cb:person type="author">
        <cb:nameAsWritten>Kristopher Gerardi</cb:nameAsWritten>
      </cb:person>
      <cb:person type="author">
        <cb:nameAsWritten>Manuel Adelino</cb:nameAsWritten>
      </cb:person>
      <cb:byline>Manuel Adelino, Kristopher Gerardi, and Paul Willen</cb:byline>
      <cb:publicationDate>2010-03-23</cb:publicationDate>
      <cb:publication>Atlanta Fed Working papers</cb:publication>
      <cb:JELCode>D11</cb:JELCode>
      <cb:JELCode>D12</cb:JELCode>
      <cb:JELCode>G21</cb:JELCode>
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    <title>24May/Reducing Foreclosures: No Easy Answers</title>
    <link>http://www.frbatlanta.org/filelegacydocs/wp0915.pdf</link>
    <description>Atlanta Fed Working papers by Christopher Foote, Kristopher Gerardi, Lorenz Goette, and Paul Willen</description>
    <dc:title>Reducing Foreclosures: No Easy Answers</dc:title>
    <dc:date>2009-05-24T17:38:59Z</dc:date>
    <dcterms:abstract>This paper takes a skeptical look at a leading argument about what is causing the foreclosure crisis and what should be done to stop it. We use an economic model to focus on two key decisions: the borrower&amp;#39;s choice to default on a mortgage and the lender&amp;#39;s subsequent choice whether to renegotiate or modify the loan. The theoretical model and econometric analysis illustrate that unaffordable loans, defined as those with high mortgage payments relative to income at origination, are unlikely to be the main reason that borrowers decide to default. In addition, this paper provides theoretical results and empirical evidence supporting the hypothesis that the efficiency of foreclosure for investors is a more plausible explanation for the low number of modifications to date than contract frictions related to securitization agreements between servicers and investors. While investors might be foreclosing when it would be socially efficient to modify, there is little evidence to suggest they are acting against their own interests when they do so. An important implication of our analysis is that policies designed to reduce foreclosures should focus on ameliorating the immediate effects of job loss and other adverse life events rather than modifying loans to make them more affordable on a long-term basis.</dcterms:abstract>
    <cb:paper>
      <cb:simpleTitle>Reducing Foreclosures: No Easy Answers</cb:simpleTitle>
      <cb:occurrenceDate>2009-05-24T17:38:59Z</cb:occurrenceDate>
      <cb:resource>
        <cb:title>Abstract</cb:title>
        <cb:link>http://www.frbatlanta.org/invoke.cfm?objectid=40662C37-5056-9F12-12DF3ACF262C1176&amp;method=display</cb:link>
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        <cb:title>Full text</cb:title>
        <cb:link>http://www.frbatlanta.org/filelegacydocs/wp0915.pdf</cb:link>
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      <cb:person type="author">
        <cb:nameAsWritten>Lorenz Goette</cb:nameAsWritten>
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      <cb:person type="author">
        <cb:nameAsWritten>Paul Willen</cb:nameAsWritten>
      </cb:person>
      <cb:person type="author">
        <cb:nameAsWritten>Kristopher Gerardi</cb:nameAsWritten>
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      <cb:person type="author">
        <cb:nameAsWritten>Christopher Foote</cb:nameAsWritten>
      </cb:person>
      <cb:byline>Christopher Foote, Kristopher Gerardi, Lorenz Goette, and Paul Willen</cb:byline>
      <cb:publicationDate>2009-05</cb:publicationDate>
      <cb:publication>Atlanta Fed Working papers</cb:publication>
      <cb:JELCode>D11</cb:JELCode>
      <cb:JELCode>D12</cb:JELCode>
      <cb:JELCode>G21</cb:JELCode>
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    <title>03Dec/Subprime Outcomes: Risky Mortgages, Homeownership Experiences, and Foreclosures</title>
    <link>http://www.bos.frb.org/economic/econbios/willen.htm</link>
    <description>Boston Fed Working papers by Kristopher Gerardi, Adam Shapiro, and Paul Willen</description>
    <dc:title>Subprime Outcomes: Risky Mortgages, Homeownership Experiences, and Foreclosures</dc:title>
    <dc:date>2007-12-03T07:18:00Z</dc:date>
    <dcterms:abstract>This paper provides the first rigorous assessment of the homeownership experiences of subprime borrowers. We consider homeowners who used subprime mortgages to buy their homes, and estimate how often these borrowers end up in foreclosure. In order to evaluate these issues, we analyze homeownership experiences in Massachusetts over the 1989–2007 period using a competing risks, proportional hazard framework. We present two main findings. First, homeownerships that begin with a subprime purchase mortgage end up in foreclosure almost 20 percent of the time, or more than 6 times as often as experiences that begin with prime purchase mortgages. Second, house price appreciation plays a dominant role in generating foreclosures. In fact, we attribute most of the dramatic rise in Massachusetts foreclosures during 2006 and 2007 to the decline in house prices that began in the summer of 2005.</dcterms:abstract>
    <cb:paper>
      <cb:simpleTitle>Subprime Outcomes: Risky Mortgages, Homeownership Experiences, and Foreclosures</cb:simpleTitle>
      <cb:occurrenceDate>2007-12-03T07:18:00Z</cb:occurrenceDate>
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        <cb:title>Abstract</cb:title>
        <cb:link>http://www.bos.frb.org/economic/wp/wp2007/wp0715.htm</cb:link>
        <cb:description />
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      <cb:resource>
        <cb:title>Full text</cb:title>
        <cb:link>http://www.bos.frb.org/economic/econbios/willen.htm</cb:link>
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      <cb:person type="author">
        <cb:nameAsWritten>Adam Shapiro</cb:nameAsWritten>
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      <cb:person type="author">
        <cb:nameAsWritten>Paul Willen</cb:nameAsWritten>
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      <cb:person type="author">
        <cb:nameAsWritten>Kristopher Gerardi</cb:nameAsWritten>
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      <cb:byline>Kristopher Gerardi, Adam Shapiro, and Paul Willen</cb:byline>
      <cb:publicationDate>2007-12</cb:publicationDate>
      <cb:publication>Boston Fed Working papers</cb:publication>
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    <title>04Jun/05-7</title>
    <link>http://www.bos.frb.org/economic/wp/wp2005/wp057.pdf</link>
    <description>Boston Fed Working papers by Steven J. Davis, Felix Kubler, and Paul Willen</description>
    <dc:title>05-7</dc:title>
    <dc:date>2005-06-04T07:12:59Z</dc:date>
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      <cb:simpleTitle>05-7</cb:simpleTitle>
      <cb:occurrenceDate>2005-06-04T07:12:59Z</cb:occurrenceDate>
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        <cb:title>Abstract</cb:title>
        <cb:link>http://www.bos.frb.org/economic/econbios/willen.htm</cb:link>
        <cb:description />
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      <cb:resource>
        <cb:title>Full text</cb:title>
        <cb:link>http://www.bos.frb.org/economic/wp/wp2005/wp057.pdf</cb:link>
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      <cb:person type="author">
        <cb:nameAsWritten>Paul Willen</cb:nameAsWritten>
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      <cb:person type="author">
        <cb:nameAsWritten>Felix Kubler</cb:nameAsWritten>
      </cb:person>
      <cb:person type="author">
        <cb:nameAsWritten>Steven J. Davis</cb:nameAsWritten>
      </cb:person>
      <cb:byline>Steven J. Davis, Felix Kubler, and Paul Willen</cb:byline>
      <cb:publicationDate>2005-06</cb:publicationDate>
      <cb:publication>Boston Fed Working papers</cb:publication>
      <cb:JELCode>D91</cb:JELCode>
      <cb:JELCode>G11</cb:JELCode>
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  <item rdf:about="http://www.bos.frb.org/economic/wp/wp2004/wp048.pdf">
    <title>30Dec/Incomplete Markets and Trade</title>
    <link>http://www.bos.frb.org/economic/wp/wp2004/wp048.pdf</link>
    <description>Boston Fed Working papers by Paul Willen</description>
    <dc:title>Incomplete Markets and Trade</dc:title>
    <dc:date>2004-12-30T07:10:59Z</dc:date>
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      <cb:simpleTitle>Incomplete Markets and Trade</cb:simpleTitle>
      <cb:occurrenceDate>2004-12-30T07:10:59Z</cb:occurrenceDate>
      <cb:resource>
        <cb:title>Abstract</cb:title>
        <cb:link>http://www.bos.frb.org/economic/wp/wp2004/wp048.htm</cb:link>
        <cb:description />
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      <cb:resource>
        <cb:title>Full text</cb:title>
        <cb:link>http://www.bos.frb.org/economic/wp/wp2004/wp048.pdf</cb:link>
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      <cb:person type="author">
        <cb:nameAsWritten>Paul Willen</cb:nameAsWritten>
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      <cb:byline>Paul Willen</cb:byline>
      <cb:publicationDate>2004-12</cb:publicationDate>
      <cb:publication>Boston Fed Working papers</cb:publication>
      <cb:JELCode>D52</cb:JELCode>
      <cb:JELCode>F30</cb:JELCode>
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