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  <item rdf:about="http://www.newyorkfed.org/research/staff_reports/sr563.pdf">
    <title>30Nov/Federal Reserve Liquidity Provision during the Financial Crisis of 2007-2009</title>
    <link>http://www.newyorkfed.org/research/staff_reports/sr563.pdf</link>
    <description>New York Fed Staff reports by Michael J. Fleming</description>
    <dc:title>Federal Reserve Liquidity Provision during the Financial Crisis of 2007-2009</dc:title>
    <dc:date>2012-11-30T17:38:00Z</dc:date>
    <dcterms:abstract>This paper examines the Federal Reserve&amp;#39;s unprecedented liquidity provision during the financial crisis of 2007-2009. It first reviews how the Fed provides liquidity in normal times. It then explains how the Fed&amp;#39;s new and expanded liquidity facilities were intended to enable the central bank to fulfill its traditional lender-of-last-resort role during the crisis while mitigating stigma, broadening the set of institutions with access to liquidity, and increasing the flexibility with which institutions could tap such liquidity. The paper then assesses the growing empirical literature on the effectiveness of the facilities and provides insights as to where further research is warranted.</dcterms:abstract>
    <cb:paper>
      <cb:simpleTitle>Federal Reserve Liquidity Provision during the Financial Crisis of 2007-2009</cb:simpleTitle>
      <cb:occurrenceDate>2012-11-30T17:38:00Z</cb:occurrenceDate>
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        <cb:title>Abstract</cb:title>
        <cb:link>http://www.newyorkfed.org/research/staff_reports/sr563.html</cb:link>
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      <cb:resource>
        <cb:title>Full text</cb:title>
        <cb:link>http://www.newyorkfed.org/research/staff_reports/sr563.pdf</cb:link>
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      <cb:person type="author">
        <cb:nameAsWritten>Michael J. Fleming</cb:nameAsWritten>
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      <cb:byline>Michael J. Fleming</cb:byline>
      <cb:publicationDate>2012-07</cb:publicationDate>
      <cb:publication>New York Fed Staff reports</cb:publication>
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  <item rdf:about="http://www.newyorkfed.org/research/epr/12v18n1/1203flem.pdf">
    <title>14Apr/The Microstructure of the TIPS Market</title>
    <link>http://www.newyorkfed.org/research/epr/12v18n1/1203flem.pdf</link>
    <description>New York Fed Economic policy review by Michael J. Fleming and Neel Krishnan</description>
    <dc:title>The Microstructure of the TIPS Market</dc:title>
    <dc:date>2012-04-14T06:23:00Z</dc:date>
    <dcterms:abstract>The potential advantages from the introduction of Treasury inflation-protected securities (TIPS) in 1997 have not been fully realized, mainly because TIPS are less liquid than nominal Treasury securities. The lack of liquidity is thought to adversely affect TIPS prices relative to prices of nominal securities, offsetting the benefits that come from TIPS having no inflation risk. Despite the importance of TIPS liquidity and the market&amp;#39;s large size, there is virtually no quantitative evidence on the securities&amp;#39; liquidity. This article sheds light on this phenomenon using novel tick data from the interdealer market. The authors identify several features of the TIPS market also present in the nominal securities market, but some unique features as well. As in the nominal market, there is a marked difference in trading activity between the most recently issued (&amp;quot;on-the-run&amp;quot;) and previously issued (&amp;quot;off-the-run&amp;quot;) securities, as trading drops sharply when securities go off the run. In contrast to the nominal market, there is little difference in bid-ask spreads or quoted depth between these securities, but there is a difference in the incidence of posted quotes. These results suggest that trading activity and quote incidence may be better cross-sectional measures of liquidity in the TIPS market than bid-ask spreads or quoted depth. Intraday patterns of trading activity are broadly similar in both markets, but TIPS activity peaks somewhat later, likely reflecting differences in the use and ownership of these securities. Announcement effects also differ between markets, with TIPS auction results and CPI releases eliciting particularly strong increases in trading activity, likely indicating these announcements&amp;#39; special importance to TIPS valuation.</dcterms:abstract>
    <cb:paper>
      <cb:simpleTitle>The Microstructure of the TIPS Market</cb:simpleTitle>
      <cb:occurrenceDate>2012-04-14T06:23:00Z</cb:occurrenceDate>
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        <cb:title>Abstract</cb:title>
        <cb:link>http://www.newyorkfed.org/research/epr/12v18n1/1203flem.html</cb:link>
        <cb:description />
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      <cb:resource>
        <cb:title>Full text</cb:title>
        <cb:link>http://www.newyorkfed.org/research/epr/12v18n1/1203flem.pdf</cb:link>
        <cb:description />
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      <cb:person type="author">
        <cb:nameAsWritten>Michael J. Fleming</cb:nameAsWritten>
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      <cb:person type="author">
        <cb:nameAsWritten>Neel Krishnan</cb:nameAsWritten>
      </cb:person>
      <cb:byline>Michael J. Fleming and Neel Krishnan</cb:byline>
      <cb:publicationDate>2012-03</cb:publicationDate>
      <cb:publication>New York Fed Economic policy review</cb:publication>
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  <item rdf:about="http://www.financialregulator.ie/publications/Documents/08RT11.pdf">
    <title>18Apr/Repo Market Microstructure in Unusual Monetary Policy Conditions</title>
    <link>http://www.financialregulator.ie/publications/Documents/08RT11.pdf</link>
    <description>Central Bank and Financial Services Authority of Ireland Research Technical Papers by Peter G. Dunne, Michael J. Fleming and Andrey Zholos</description>
    <dc:title>Repo Market Microstructure in Unusual Monetary Policy Conditions</dc:title>
    <dc:date>2011-04-18T17:36:59Z</dc:date>
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      <cb:simpleTitle>Repo Market Microstructure in Unusual Monetary Policy Conditions</cb:simpleTitle>
      <cb:occurrenceDate>2011-04-18T17:36:59Z</cb:occurrenceDate>
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        <cb:title>Full text</cb:title>
        <cb:link>http://www.financialregulator.ie/publications/Documents/08RT11.pdf</cb:link>
        <cb:description />
      </cb:resource>
      <cb:person type="author">
        <cb:nameAsWritten>Michael J. Fleming</cb:nameAsWritten>
      </cb:person>
      <cb:person type="author">
        <cb:nameAsWritten>Andrey Zholos</cb:nameAsWritten>
      </cb:person>
      <cb:person type="author">
        <cb:nameAsWritten>Peter G. Dunne</cb:nameAsWritten>
      </cb:person>
      <cb:byline>Peter G. Dunne, Michael J. Fleming and Andrey Zholos</cb:byline>
      <cb:publicationDate>2011-03-28</cb:publicationDate>
      <cb:publication>Central Bank of Ireland Research Technical Papers</cb:publication>
    </cb:paper>
  </item>
  <item rdf:about="http://www.newyorkfed.org/research/current_issues/ci17-1.html">
    <title>26Feb/Income Effects of Federal Reserve Liquidity Facilities</title>
    <link>http://www.newyorkfed.org/research/current_issues/ci17-1.html</link>
    <description>New York Fed Current issues by Michael J. Fleming and Nicholas J. Klagge</description>
    <dc:title>Income Effects of Federal Reserve Liquidity Facilities</dc:title>
    <dc:date>2011-02-26T06:21:00Z</dc:date>
    <cb:paper>
      <cb:simpleTitle>Income Effects of Federal Reserve Liquidity Facilities</cb:simpleTitle>
      <cb:occurrenceDate>2011-02-26T06:21:00Z</cb:occurrenceDate>
      <cb:resource>
        <cb:title>Abstract</cb:title>
        <cb:link>http://www.newyorkfed.org/research/current_issues/ci17-1.html</cb:link>
        <cb:description />
      </cb:resource>
      <cb:person type="author">
        <cb:nameAsWritten>Nicholas J. Klagge</cb:nameAsWritten>
      </cb:person>
      <cb:person type="author">
        <cb:nameAsWritten>Michael J. Fleming</cb:nameAsWritten>
      </cb:person>
      <cb:byline>Michael J. Fleming and Nicholas J. Klagge</cb:byline>
      <cb:publicationDate>2011-02-16</cb:publicationDate>
      <cb:publication>New York Fed Current issues</cb:publication>
    </cb:paper>
  </item>
  <item rdf:about="http://www.newyorkfed.org/research/current_issues/ci16-4.pdf">
    <title>05May/The Federal Reserve&amp;#39;s Foreign Exchange Swap Lines</title>
    <link>http://www.newyorkfed.org/research/current_issues/ci16-4.pdf</link>
    <description>New York Fed Current issues by Michael J. Fleming and Nicholas J. Klagge</description>
    <dc:title>The Federal Reserve&amp;#39;s Foreign Exchange Swap Lines</dc:title>
    <dc:date>2010-05-05T12:43:59Z</dc:date>
    <dcterms:abstract>The financial crisis that began in August 2007 disrupted U.S. dollar funding markets not only in the United States but also overseas. To address funding pressures internationally, the Federal Reserve introduced a system of reciprocal currency arrangements, or “swap lines,” with other central banks. The swap line program, which ended early this year, enhanced the ability of these central banks to provide U.S. dollar funding to financial institutions in their jurisdictions.</dcterms:abstract>
    <cb:paper>
      <cb:simpleTitle>The Federal Reserve&amp;#39;s Foreign Exchange Swap Lines</cb:simpleTitle>
      <cb:occurrenceDate>2010-05-05T12:43:59Z</cb:occurrenceDate>
      <cb:resource>
        <cb:title>Abstract</cb:title>
        <cb:link>http://www.newyorkfed.org/research/current_issues/ci16-4.html</cb:link>
        <cb:description />
      </cb:resource>
      <cb:resource>
        <cb:title>Full text</cb:title>
        <cb:link>http://www.newyorkfed.org/research/current_issues/ci16-4.pdf</cb:link>
        <cb:description />
      </cb:resource>
      <cb:person type="author">
        <cb:nameAsWritten>Michael J. Fleming</cb:nameAsWritten>
      </cb:person>
      <cb:person type="author">
        <cb:nameAsWritten>Nicholas J. Klagge</cb:nameAsWritten>
      </cb:person>
      <cb:byline>Michael J. Fleming and Nicholas J. Klagge</cb:byline>
      <cb:publicationDate>2010-04-10</cb:publicationDate>
      <cb:publication>New York Fed Current issues</cb:publication>
    </cb:paper>
  </item>
  <item rdf:about="http://www.newyorkfed.org/research/staff_reports/sr426.pdf">
    <title>15Jan/Repo Market Effects of the Term Securities Lending Facility</title>
    <link>http://www.newyorkfed.org/research/staff_reports/sr426.pdf</link>
    <description>New York Fed Staff reports by Michael J. Fleming, Warren B. Hrung, and Frank M. Keane</description>
    <dc:title>Repo Market Effects of the Term Securities Lending Facility</dc:title>
    <dc:date>2010-01-15T07:20:00Z</dc:date>
    <cb:paper>
      <cb:simpleTitle>Repo Market Effects of the Term Securities Lending Facility</cb:simpleTitle>
      <cb:occurrenceDate>2010-01-15T07:20:00Z</cb:occurrenceDate>
      <cb:resource>
        <cb:title>Abstract</cb:title>
        <cb:link>http://www.newyorkfed.org/research/staff_reports/sr426.html</cb:link>
        <cb:description />
      </cb:resource>
      <cb:resource>
        <cb:title>Full text</cb:title>
        <cb:link>http://www.newyorkfed.org/research/staff_reports/sr426.pdf</cb:link>
        <cb:description />
      </cb:resource>
      <cb:person type="author">
        <cb:nameAsWritten>Frank M. Keane</cb:nameAsWritten>
      </cb:person>
      <cb:person type="author">
        <cb:nameAsWritten>Warren B. Hrung</cb:nameAsWritten>
      </cb:person>
      <cb:person type="author">
        <cb:nameAsWritten>Michael J. Fleming</cb:nameAsWritten>
      </cb:person>
      <cb:byline>Michael J. Fleming, Warren B. Hrung, and Frank M. Keane</cb:byline>
      <cb:publicationDate>2010-01</cb:publicationDate>
      <cb:publication>New York Fed Staff reports</cb:publication>
      <cb:JELCode>E43</cb:JELCode>
      <cb:JELCode>E52</cb:JELCode>
      <cb:JELCode>E58</cb:JELCode>
      <cb:JELCode>G12</cb:JELCode>
      <cb:JELCode>G14</cb:JELCode>
    </cb:paper>
  </item>
  <item rdf:about="http://www.newyorkfed.org/research/staff_reports/sr414.pdf">
    <title>16Dec/The Microstructure of the TIPS Market</title>
    <link>http://www.newyorkfed.org/research/staff_reports/sr414.pdf</link>
    <description>New York Fed Staff reports by Michael J. Fleming and Neel Krishnan</description>
    <dc:title>The Microstructure of the TIPS Market</dc:title>
    <dc:date>2009-12-16T17:40:59Z</dc:date>
    <cb:paper>
      <cb:simpleTitle>The Microstructure of the TIPS Market</cb:simpleTitle>
      <cb:occurrenceDate>2009-12-16T17:40:59Z</cb:occurrenceDate>
      <cb:resource>
        <cb:title>Abstract</cb:title>
        <cb:link>http://www.newyorkfed.org/research/staff_reports/sr414.html</cb:link>
        <cb:description />
      </cb:resource>
      <cb:resource>
        <cb:title>Full text</cb:title>
        <cb:link>http://www.newyorkfed.org/research/staff_reports/sr414.pdf</cb:link>
        <cb:description />
      </cb:resource>
      <cb:person type="author">
        <cb:nameAsWritten>Neel Krishnan</cb:nameAsWritten>
      </cb:person>
      <cb:person type="author">
        <cb:nameAsWritten>Michael J. Fleming</cb:nameAsWritten>
      </cb:person>
      <cb:byline>Michael J. Fleming and Neel Krishnan</cb:byline>
      <cb:publicationDate>2009-12</cb:publicationDate>
      <cb:publication>New York Fed Staff reports</cb:publication>
      <cb:JELCode>G14</cb:JELCode>
    </cb:paper>
  </item>
  <item rdf:about="http://www.newyorkfed.org/research/staff_reports/sr381.pdf">
    <title>29Jul/The Microstructure of a U.S. Treasury ECN:The BrokerTec Platform</title>
    <link>http://www.newyorkfed.org/research/staff_reports/sr381.pdf</link>
    <description>New York Fed Staff reports by Michael J. Fleming and Bruce Mizrach</description>
    <dc:title>The Microstructure of a U.S. Treasury ECN:The BrokerTec Platform</dc:title>
    <dc:date>2009-07-29T07:16:00Z</dc:date>
    <cb:paper>
      <cb:simpleTitle>The Microstructure of a U.S. Treasury ECN:The BrokerTec Platform</cb:simpleTitle>
      <cb:occurrenceDate>2009-07-29T07:16:00Z</cb:occurrenceDate>
      <cb:resource>
        <cb:title>Abstract</cb:title>
        <cb:link>http://www.newyorkfed.org/research/staff_reports/sr381.html</cb:link>
        <cb:description />
      </cb:resource>
      <cb:resource>
        <cb:title>Full text</cb:title>
        <cb:link>http://www.newyorkfed.org/research/staff_reports/sr381.pdf</cb:link>
        <cb:description />
      </cb:resource>
      <cb:person type="author">
        <cb:nameAsWritten>Bruce Mizrach</cb:nameAsWritten>
      </cb:person>
      <cb:person type="author">
        <cb:nameAsWritten>Michael J. Fleming</cb:nameAsWritten>
      </cb:person>
      <cb:byline>Michael J. Fleming and Bruce Mizrach</cb:byline>
      <cb:publicationDate>2009-07</cb:publicationDate>
      <cb:publication>New York Fed Staff reports</cb:publication>
      <cb:JELCode>C32</cb:JELCode>
      <cb:JELCode>D4</cb:JELCode>
      <cb:JELCode>G12</cb:JELCode>
      <cb:JELCode>G14</cb:JELCode>
    </cb:paper>
  </item>
  <item rdf:about="http://www.newyorkfed.org/research/current_issues/ci15-2.pdf">
    <title>27Feb/The Term Securities Lending Facility: Origin, Design, and Effects</title>
    <link>http://www.newyorkfed.org/research/current_issues/ci15-2.pdf</link>
    <description>New York Fed Current issues by Michael J. Fleming, Frank Keane and Warren B. Hrung</description>
    <dc:title>The Term Securities Lending Facility: Origin, Design, and Effects</dc:title>
    <dc:date>2009-02-27T07:18:00Z</dc:date>
    <dcterms:abstract>The Federal Reserve launched the Term Securities Lending Facility (TSLF) in 2008 to promote liquidity in the funding markets and improve the operation of the broader financial markets. The facility increases the ability of dealers to obtain cash in the private market by enabling them to pledge securities temporarily as collateral for Treasuries, which are relatively easy to finance. The TSLF thus reduces the need for dealers to sell assets into illiquid markets as well as lessens the likelihood of a loss of confidence among lenders._xyz_P&amp;gt;_xyz_TD&amp;gt;_xyz_TR&amp;gt;</dcterms:abstract>
    <cb:paper>
      <cb:simpleTitle>The Term Securities Lending Facility: Origin, Design, and Effects</cb:simpleTitle>
      <cb:occurrenceDate>2009-02-27T07:18:00Z</cb:occurrenceDate>
      <cb:resource>
        <cb:title>Abstract</cb:title>
        <cb:link>http://www.newyorkfed.org/research/current_issues/ci15-2.html</cb:link>
        <cb:description />
      </cb:resource>
      <cb:resource>
        <cb:title>Full text</cb:title>
        <cb:link>http://www.newyorkfed.org/research/current_issues/ci15-2.pdf</cb:link>
        <cb:description />
      </cb:resource>
      <cb:person type="author">
        <cb:nameAsWritten>Frank Keane</cb:nameAsWritten>
      </cb:person>
      <cb:person type="author">
        <cb:nameAsWritten>Warren B. Hrung</cb:nameAsWritten>
      </cb:person>
      <cb:person type="author">
        <cb:nameAsWritten>Michael J. Fleming</cb:nameAsWritten>
      </cb:person>
      <cb:byline>Michael J. Fleming, Frank Keane and Warren B. Hrung</cb:byline>
      <cb:publicationDate>2009-02-09</cb:publicationDate>
      <cb:publication>New York Fed Current issues</cb:publication>
      <cb:JELCode>E52</cb:JELCode>
      <cb:JELCode>E58</cb:JELCode>
      <cb:JELCode>G14</cb:JELCode>
    </cb:paper>
  </item>
  <item rdf:about="http://www.newyorkfed.org/research/economists/fleming/index.html">
    <title>23Aug/How Do Treasury Dealers Manage Their Positions?</title>
    <link>http://www.newyorkfed.org/research/economists/fleming/index.html</link>
    <description>New York Fed Staff reports by Michael J. Fleming and Joshua V. Rosenberg</description>
    <dc:title>How Do Treasury Dealers Manage Their Positions?</dc:title>
    <dc:date>2007-08-23T07:12:00Z</dc:date>
    <cb:paper>
      <cb:simpleTitle>How Do Treasury Dealers Manage Their Positions?</cb:simpleTitle>
      <cb:occurrenceDate>2007-08-23T07:12:00Z</cb:occurrenceDate>
      <cb:resource>
        <cb:title>Abstract</cb:title>
        <cb:link>http://www.newyorkfed.org/research/staff_reports/sr299.html</cb:link>
        <cb:description />
      </cb:resource>
      <cb:resource>
        <cb:title>Full text</cb:title>
        <cb:link>http://www.newyorkfed.org/research/economists/fleming/index.html</cb:link>
        <cb:description />
      </cb:resource>
      <cb:person type="author">
        <cb:nameAsWritten>Michael J. Fleming</cb:nameAsWritten>
      </cb:person>
      <cb:person type="author">
        <cb:nameAsWritten>Joshua V. Rosenberg</cb:nameAsWritten>
      </cb:person>
      <cb:byline>Michael J. Fleming and Joshua V. Rosenberg</cb:byline>
      <cb:publicationDate>2007-08</cb:publicationDate>
      <cb:publication>New York Fed Staff reports</cb:publication>
      <cb:JELCode>G12</cb:JELCode>
      <cb:JELCode>G20</cb:JELCode>
      <cb:JELCode>G24</cb:JELCode>
    </cb:paper>
  </item>
  <item rdf:about="http://www.newyorkfed.org/research/current_issues/ci13-1.pdf">
    <title>07Feb/Who Buys Treasury Securities at Auction?</title>
    <link>http://www.newyorkfed.org/research/current_issues/ci13-1.pdf</link>
    <description>New York Fed Current issues by Michael J. Fleming</description>
    <dc:title>Who Buys Treasury Securities at Auction?</dc:title>
    <dc:date>2007-02-07T17:38:59Z</dc:date>
    <cb:paper>
      <cb:simpleTitle>Who Buys Treasury Securities at Auction?</cb:simpleTitle>
      <cb:occurrenceDate>2007-02-07T17:38:59Z</cb:occurrenceDate>
      <cb:resource>
        <cb:title>Abstract</cb:title>
        <cb:link>http://www.newyorkfed.org/research/current_issues/ci13-1.html</cb:link>
        <cb:description />
      </cb:resource>
      <cb:resource>
        <cb:title>Full text</cb:title>
        <cb:link>http://www.newyorkfed.org/research/current_issues/ci13-1.pdf</cb:link>
        <cb:description />
      </cb:resource>
      <cb:person type="author">
        <cb:nameAsWritten>Michael J. Fleming</cb:nameAsWritten>
      </cb:person>
      <cb:byline>Michael J. Fleming</cb:byline>
      <cb:publicationDate>2007-01</cb:publicationDate>
      <cb:publication>New York Fed Current issues</cb:publication>
      <cb:JELCode>G12</cb:JELCode>
      <cb:JELCode>G18</cb:JELCode>
      <cb:JELCode>H63</cb:JELCode>
    </cb:paper>
  </item>
  <item rdf:about="http://www.newyorkfed.org/research/current_issues/ci11-9.pdf">
    <title>28Sep/Explaining Settlement Fails</title>
    <link>http://www.newyorkfed.org/research/current_issues/ci11-9.pdf</link>
    <description>New York Fed Current issues by Michael J. Fleming and Kenneth D. Garbade</description>
    <dc:title>Explaining Settlement Fails</dc:title>
    <dc:date>2005-09-28T17:32:59Z</dc:date>
    <cb:paper>
      <cb:simpleTitle>Explaining Settlement Fails</cb:simpleTitle>
      <cb:occurrenceDate>2005-09-28T17:32:59Z</cb:occurrenceDate>
      <cb:resource>
        <cb:title>Abstract</cb:title>
        <cb:link>http://www.newyorkfed.org/research/current_issues/ci11-9.html</cb:link>
        <cb:description />
      </cb:resource>
      <cb:resource>
        <cb:title>Full text</cb:title>
        <cb:link>http://www.newyorkfed.org/research/current_issues/ci11-9.pdf</cb:link>
        <cb:description />
      </cb:resource>
      <cb:person type="author">
        <cb:nameAsWritten>Michael J. Fleming</cb:nameAsWritten>
      </cb:person>
      <cb:person type="author">
        <cb:nameAsWritten>Kenneth D. Garbade</cb:nameAsWritten>
      </cb:person>
      <cb:byline>Michael J. Fleming and Kenneth D. Garbade</cb:byline>
      <cb:publicationDate>2005-09</cb:publicationDate>
      <cb:publication>New York Fed Current issues</cb:publication>
      <cb:JELCode>G18</cb:JELCode>
      <cb:JELCode>G28</cb:JELCode>
    </cb:paper>
  </item>
  <item rdf:about="http://www.newyorkfed.org/research/current_issues/ci11-3.pdf">
    <title>29Mar/What Financing Data Reveal about Dealer Leverage</title>
    <link>http://www.newyorkfed.org/research/current_issues/ci11-3.pdf</link>
    <description>New York Fed Current issues by Tobias Adrian and Michael J. Fleming</description>
    <dc:title>What Financing Data Reveal about Dealer Leverage</dc:title>
    <dc:date>2005-03-29T17:34:00Z</dc:date>
    <cb:paper>
      <cb:simpleTitle>What Financing Data Reveal about Dealer Leverage</cb:simpleTitle>
      <cb:occurrenceDate>2005-03-29T17:34:00Z</cb:occurrenceDate>
      <cb:resource>
        <cb:title>Abstract</cb:title>
        <cb:link>http://www.newyorkfed.org/research/current_issues/ci11-3.html</cb:link>
        <cb:description />
      </cb:resource>
      <cb:resource>
        <cb:title>Full text</cb:title>
        <cb:link>http://www.newyorkfed.org/research/current_issues/ci11-3.pdf</cb:link>
        <cb:description />
      </cb:resource>
      <cb:person type="author">
        <cb:nameAsWritten>Tobias Adrian</cb:nameAsWritten>
      </cb:person>
      <cb:person type="author">
        <cb:nameAsWritten>Michael J. Fleming</cb:nameAsWritten>
      </cb:person>
      <cb:byline>Tobias Adrian and Michael J. Fleming</cb:byline>
      <cb:publicationDate>2005-03</cb:publicationDate>
      <cb:publication>New York Fed Current issues</cb:publication>
      <cb:JELCode>E4</cb:JELCode>
      <cb:JELCode>G1</cb:JELCode>
      <cb:JELCode>G2</cb:JELCode>
    </cb:paper>
  </item>
  <item rdf:about="http://www.newyorkfed.org/research/staff_reports/sr184.pdf">
    <title>07May/Anomalous Bidding in Short-Term Treasury Bill Auctions</title>
    <link>http://www.newyorkfed.org/research/staff_reports/sr184.pdf</link>
    <description>New York Fed Staff reports by Michael J. Fleming, Kenneth D. Garbade, and Frank Keane</description>
    <dc:title>Anomalous Bidding in Short-Term Treasury Bill Auctions</dc:title>
    <dc:date>2004-05-07T07:08:59Z</dc:date>
    <cb:paper>
      <cb:simpleTitle>Anomalous Bidding in Short-Term Treasury Bill Auctions</cb:simpleTitle>
      <cb:occurrenceDate>2004-05-07T07:08:59Z</cb:occurrenceDate>
      <cb:resource>
        <cb:title>Abstract</cb:title>
        <cb:link>http://www.newyorkfed.org/research/staff_reports/sr184.html</cb:link>
        <cb:description />
      </cb:resource>
      <cb:resource>
        <cb:title>Full text</cb:title>
        <cb:link>http://www.newyorkfed.org/research/staff_reports/sr184.pdf</cb:link>
        <cb:description />
      </cb:resource>
      <cb:person type="author">
        <cb:nameAsWritten>Frank Keane</cb:nameAsWritten>
      </cb:person>
      <cb:person type="author">
        <cb:nameAsWritten>Michael J. Fleming</cb:nameAsWritten>
      </cb:person>
      <cb:person type="author">
        <cb:nameAsWritten>Kenneth D. Garbade</cb:nameAsWritten>
      </cb:person>
      <cb:byline>Michael J. Fleming, Kenneth D. Garbade, and Frank Keane</cb:byline>
      <cb:publicationDate>2004-05</cb:publicationDate>
      <cb:publication>New York Fed Staff reports</cb:publication>
      <cb:JELCode>G14</cb:JELCode>
      <cb:JELCode>H63</cb:JELCode>
    </cb:paper>
  </item>
  <item rdf:about="http://www.newyorkfed.org/research/current_issues/ci9-6.pdf">
    <title>01Apr/The Repurchase Agreement Refined: GCF Repo®</title>
    <link>http://www.newyorkfed.org/research/current_issues/ci9-6.pdf</link>
    <description>New York Fed Current issues by Michael J. Fleming and Kenneth D. Garbade</description>
    <dc:title>The Repurchase Agreement Refined: GCF Repo®</dc:title>
    <dc:date>2004-04-01T12:00:00Z</dc:date>
    <cb:paper>
      <cb:simpleTitle>The Repurchase Agreement Refined: GCF Repo®</cb:simpleTitle>
      <cb:occurrenceDate>2004-04-01T12:00:00Z</cb:occurrenceDate>
      <cb:resource>
        <cb:title>Abstract</cb:title>
        <cb:link>http://www.newyorkfed.org/research/current_issues/ci9-6.html</cb:link>
        <cb:description />
      </cb:resource>
      <cb:resource>
        <cb:title>Full text</cb:title>
        <cb:link>http://www.newyorkfed.org/research/current_issues/ci9-6.pdf</cb:link>
        <cb:description />
      </cb:resource>
      <cb:person type="author">
        <cb:nameAsWritten>Michael J. Fleming</cb:nameAsWritten>
      </cb:person>
      <cb:person type="author">
        <cb:nameAsWritten>Kenneth D. Garbade</cb:nameAsWritten>
      </cb:person>
      <cb:byline>Michael J. Fleming and Kenneth D. Garbade</cb:byline>
      <cb:publicationDate>2003-06</cb:publicationDate>
      <cb:publication>New York Fed Current issues</cb:publication>
      <cb:JELCode>G19</cb:JELCode>
      <cb:JELCode>G29</cb:JELCode>
    </cb:paper>
  </item>
  <item rdf:about="http://www.newyorkfed.org/research/current_issues/ci10-5.pdf">
    <title>01Apr/Repurchase Agreements with Negative Interest Rates</title>
    <link>http://www.newyorkfed.org/research/current_issues/ci10-5.pdf</link>
    <description>New York Fed Current issues by Michael J. Fleming and Kenneth D. Garbade</description>
    <dc:title>Repurchase Agreements with Negative Interest Rates</dc:title>
    <dc:date>2004-04-01T12:00:00Z</dc:date>
    <cb:paper>
      <cb:simpleTitle>Repurchase Agreements with Negative Interest Rates</cb:simpleTitle>
      <cb:occurrenceDate>2004-04-01T12:00:00Z</cb:occurrenceDate>
      <cb:resource>
        <cb:title>Abstract</cb:title>
        <cb:link>http://www.newyorkfed.org/research/current_issues/ci10-5.html</cb:link>
        <cb:description />
      </cb:resource>
      <cb:resource>
        <cb:title>Full text</cb:title>
        <cb:link>http://www.newyorkfed.org/research/current_issues/ci10-5.pdf</cb:link>
        <cb:description />
      </cb:resource>
      <cb:person type="author">
        <cb:nameAsWritten>Michael J. Fleming</cb:nameAsWritten>
      </cb:person>
      <cb:person type="author">
        <cb:nameAsWritten>Kenneth D. Garbade</cb:nameAsWritten>
      </cb:person>
      <cb:byline>Michael J. Fleming and Kenneth D. Garbade</cb:byline>
      <cb:publicationDate>2004-04</cb:publicationDate>
      <cb:publication>New York Fed Current issues</cb:publication>
      <cb:JELCode>G18</cb:JELCode>
      <cb:JELCode>G28</cb:JELCode>
      <cb:JELCode>H63</cb:JELCode>
    </cb:paper>
  </item>
  <item rdf:about="http://www.newyorkfed.org/research/staff_reports/sr145.pdf">
    <title>25Mar/Are Larger Treasury Issues More Liquid? Evidence from Bill Reopenings</title>
    <link>http://www.newyorkfed.org/research/staff_reports/sr145.pdf</link>
    <description>New York Fed Staff reports by Michael J. Fleming</description>
    <dc:title>Are Larger Treasury Issues More Liquid? Evidence from Bill Reopenings</dc:title>
    <dc:date>2004-03-25T19:02:00Z</dc:date>
    <cb:paper>
      <cb:simpleTitle>Are Larger Treasury Issues More Liquid? Evidence from Bill Reopenings</cb:simpleTitle>
      <cb:occurrenceDate>2004-03-25T19:02:00Z</cb:occurrenceDate>
      <cb:resource>
        <cb:title>Abstract</cb:title>
        <cb:link>http://www.newyorkfed.org/research/staff_reports/sr145.html</cb:link>
        <cb:description />
      </cb:resource>
      <cb:resource>
        <cb:title>Full text</cb:title>
        <cb:link>http://www.newyorkfed.org/research/staff_reports/sr145.pdf</cb:link>
        <cb:description />
      </cb:resource>
      <cb:person type="author">
        <cb:nameAsWritten>Michael J. Fleming</cb:nameAsWritten>
      </cb:person>
      <cb:byline>Michael J. Fleming</cb:byline>
      <cb:publicationDate>2002-03</cb:publicationDate>
      <cb:publication>New York Fed Staff reports</cb:publication>
      <cb:JELCode>G12</cb:JELCode>
      <cb:JELCode>G14</cb:JELCode>
      <cb:JELCode>H63</cb:JELCode>
    </cb:paper>
  </item>
  <item rdf:about="http://www.newyorkfed.org/research/epr/02v08n2/0211flem.pdf">
    <title>01Jan/When the Back Office Moved to the Front Burner: Settlement Fails in the Treasury Market after 9/11</title>
    <link>http://www.newyorkfed.org/research/epr/02v08n2/0211flem.pdf</link>
    <description>New York Fed Economic policy review by Michael J. Fleming and Kenneth D. Garbade</description>
    <dc:title>When the Back Office Moved to the Front Burner: Settlement Fails in the Treasury Market after 9/11</dc:title>
    <dc:date>2004-01-01T12:00:00Z</dc:date>
    <cb:paper>
      <cb:simpleTitle>When the Back Office Moved to the Front Burner: Settlement Fails in the Treasury Market after 9/11</cb:simpleTitle>
      <cb:occurrenceDate>2004-01-01T12:00:00Z</cb:occurrenceDate>
      <cb:resource>
        <cb:title>Abstract</cb:title>
        <cb:link>http://www.newyorkfed.org/research/epr/02v08n2/0211flem.html</cb:link>
        <cb:description />
      </cb:resource>
      <cb:resource>
        <cb:title>Full text</cb:title>
        <cb:link>http://www.newyorkfed.org/research/epr/02v08n2/0211flem.pdf</cb:link>
        <cb:description />
      </cb:resource>
      <cb:person type="author">
        <cb:nameAsWritten>Michael J. Fleming</cb:nameAsWritten>
      </cb:person>
      <cb:person type="author">
        <cb:nameAsWritten>Kenneth D. Garbade</cb:nameAsWritten>
      </cb:person>
      <cb:byline>Michael J. Fleming and Kenneth D. Garbade</cb:byline>
      <cb:publicationDate>2002-11</cb:publicationDate>
      <cb:publication>New York Fed Economic policy review</cb:publication>
      <cb:JELCode>G21</cb:JELCode>
      <cb:JELCode>G23</cb:JELCode>
      <cb:JELCode>G24</cb:JELCode>
      <cb:JELCode>G28</cb:JELCode>
    </cb:paper>
  </item>
  <item rdf:about="http://www.newyorkfed.org/research/epr/03v09n3/0309flem.pdf">
    <title>01Jan/Measuring Treasury Market Liquidity</title>
    <link>http://www.newyorkfed.org/research/epr/03v09n3/0309flem.pdf</link>
    <description>New York Fed Economic policy review by Michael J. Fleming</description>
    <dc:title>Measuring Treasury Market Liquidity</dc:title>
    <dc:date>2004-01-01T12:00:00Z</dc:date>
    <cb:paper>
      <cb:simpleTitle>Measuring Treasury Market Liquidity</cb:simpleTitle>
      <cb:occurrenceDate>2004-01-01T12:00:00Z</cb:occurrenceDate>
      <cb:resource>
        <cb:title>Abstract</cb:title>
        <cb:link>http://www.newyorkfed.org/research/epr/03v09n3/0309flem.html</cb:link>
        <cb:description />
      </cb:resource>
      <cb:resource>
        <cb:title>Full text</cb:title>
        <cb:link>http://www.newyorkfed.org/research/epr/03v09n3/0309flem.pdf</cb:link>
        <cb:description />
      </cb:resource>
      <cb:person type="author">
        <cb:nameAsWritten>Michael J. Fleming</cb:nameAsWritten>
      </cb:person>
      <cb:byline>Michael J. Fleming</cb:byline>
      <cb:publicationDate>2003-09</cb:publicationDate>
      <cb:publication>New York Fed Economic policy review</cb:publication>
      <cb:JELCode>G14</cb:JELCode>
    </cb:paper>
  </item>
</rdf:RDF>

