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    <title>Central Bank Research Hub - Papers by Thomas Klitgaard</title>
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    <description>Research hub papers by author Thomas Klitgaard</description>
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        <rdf:li resource="http://www.newyorkfed.org/research/current_issues/ci13-11.pdf" />
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  <item rdf:about="http://www.newyorkfed.org/research/current_issues/ci17-5.pdf">
    <title>15Sep/Saving Imbalances and the Euro Area Sovereign Debt Crisis</title>
    <link>http://www.newyorkfed.org/research/current_issues/ci17-5.pdf</link>
    <description>New York Fed Current issues by Matthew Higgins and Thomas Klitgaard</description>
    <dc:title>Saving Imbalances and the Euro Area Sovereign Debt Crisis</dc:title>
    <dc:date>2011-09-15T17:40:00Z</dc:date>
    <dcterms:abstract>For several years prior to 2010, countries in the euro area periphery engaged in heavy borrowing from foreign private investors, allowing domestic spending to outpace incomes. Now these countries face debt crises reflecting a loss of investor confidence in the sustainability of their finances. The result has been an abrupt halt in private foreign lending to these economies. This study explains how the periphery countries became dependent on foreign borrowing and considers the challenges they face reigniting growth while adjusting to greatly reduced access to foreign capital.</dcterms:abstract>
    <cb:paper>
      <cb:simpleTitle>Saving Imbalances and the Euro Area Sovereign Debt Crisis</cb:simpleTitle>
      <cb:occurrenceDate>2011-09-15T17:40:00Z</cb:occurrenceDate>
      <cb:resource>
        <cb:title>Abstract</cb:title>
        <cb:link>http://www.newyorkfed.org/research/current_issues/ci17-5.html</cb:link>
        <cb:description />
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      <cb:resource>
        <cb:title>Full text</cb:title>
        <cb:link>http://www.newyorkfed.org/research/current_issues/ci17-5.pdf</cb:link>
        <cb:description />
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      <cb:person type="author">
        <cb:nameAsWritten>Matthew Higgins</cb:nameAsWritten>
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      <cb:person type="author">
        <cb:nameAsWritten>Thomas Klitgaard</cb:nameAsWritten>
      </cb:person>
      <cb:byline>Matthew Higgins and Thomas Klitgaard</cb:byline>
      <cb:publicationDate>2011-09-09</cb:publicationDate>
      <cb:publication>New York Fed Current issues</cb:publication>
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  <item rdf:about="http://www.newyorkfed.org/research/current_issues/ci13-11.pdf">
    <title>03Jan/Financial Globalization and the U.S. Current Account Deficit</title>
    <link>http://www.newyorkfed.org/research/current_issues/ci13-11.pdf</link>
    <description>New York Fed Current issues by Matthew Higgins and Thomas Klitgaard</description>
    <dc:title>Financial Globalization and the U.S. Current Account Deficit</dc:title>
    <dc:date>2008-01-03T17:38:59Z</dc:date>
    <dcterms:abstract>Despite heavy borrowing in recent years, the United States has financed its large current account deficits without experiencing an unusual buildup in foreign investors’ holdings of U.S. assets. A new analysis suggests that this somewhat surprising development is attributable largely to rapid financial globalization, with cross-border flows worldwide rising as fast as flows into the United States. However, it could be harder for the country to sustain large deficits on favorable terms if the current wave of globalization subsided or the rate at which U.S. investors buy foreign assets increased._xyz_P&amp;gt;_xyz_TD&amp;gt;_xyz_TR&amp;gt;</dcterms:abstract>
    <cb:paper>
      <cb:simpleTitle>Financial Globalization and the U.S. Current Account Deficit</cb:simpleTitle>
      <cb:occurrenceDate>2008-01-03T17:38:59Z</cb:occurrenceDate>
      <cb:resource>
        <cb:title>Abstract</cb:title>
        <cb:link>http://www.newyorkfed.org/research/current_issues/ci13-11.html</cb:link>
        <cb:description />
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      <cb:resource>
        <cb:title>Full text</cb:title>
        <cb:link>http://www.newyorkfed.org/research/current_issues/ci13-11.pdf</cb:link>
        <cb:description />
      </cb:resource>
      <cb:person type="author">
        <cb:nameAsWritten>Thomas Klitgaard</cb:nameAsWritten>
      </cb:person>
      <cb:person type="author">
        <cb:nameAsWritten>Matthew Higgins</cb:nameAsWritten>
      </cb:person>
      <cb:byline>Matthew Higgins and Thomas Klitgaard</cb:byline>
      <cb:publicationDate>2007-12</cb:publicationDate>
      <cb:publication>New York Fed Current issues</cb:publication>
      <cb:JELCode>F32</cb:JELCode>
      <cb:JELCode>F36</cb:JELCode>
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  <item rdf:about="http://www.newyorkfed.org/research/current_issues/ci12-9.pdf">
    <title>04Jan/Recycling Petrodollars</title>
    <link>http://www.newyorkfed.org/research/current_issues/ci12-9.pdf</link>
    <description>New York Fed Current issues by Matthew Higgins, Thomas Klitgaard, and Robert Lerman</description>
    <dc:title>Recycling Petrodollars</dc:title>
    <dc:date>2007-01-04T18:48:59Z</dc:date>
    <cb:paper>
      <cb:simpleTitle>Recycling Petrodollars</cb:simpleTitle>
      <cb:occurrenceDate>2007-01-04T18:48:59Z</cb:occurrenceDate>
      <cb:resource>
        <cb:title>Abstract</cb:title>
        <cb:link>http://www.newyorkfed.org/research/current_issues/ci12-9.html</cb:link>
        <cb:description />
      </cb:resource>
      <cb:resource>
        <cb:title>Full text</cb:title>
        <cb:link>http://www.newyorkfed.org/research/current_issues/ci12-9.pdf</cb:link>
        <cb:description />
      </cb:resource>
      <cb:person type="author">
        <cb:nameAsWritten>Thomas Klitgaard</cb:nameAsWritten>
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      <cb:person type="author">
        <cb:nameAsWritten>Matthew Higgins</cb:nameAsWritten>
      </cb:person>
      <cb:person type="author">
        <cb:nameAsWritten>Robert Lerman</cb:nameAsWritten>
      </cb:person>
      <cb:byline>Matthew Higgins, Thomas Klitgaard, and Robert Lerman</cb:byline>
      <cb:publicationDate>2006-12</cb:publicationDate>
      <cb:publication>New York Fed Current issues</cb:publication>
      <cb:JELCode>F21</cb:JELCode>
      <cb:JELCode>F32</cb:JELCode>
      <cb:JELCode>F34</cb:JELCode>
      <cb:JELCode>F41</cb:JELCode>
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    <title>11Dec/Borrowing without Debt? Understanding the U.S. International Investment Position</title>
    <link>http://www.newyorkfed.org/research/economists/klitgaard/index.html</link>
    <description>New York Fed Staff reports by Matthew Higgins, Thomas Klitgaard, and Cédric Tille</description>
    <dc:title>Borrowing without Debt? Understanding the U.S. International Investment Position</dc:title>
    <dc:date>2006-12-11T17:38:00Z</dc:date>
    <cb:paper>
      <cb:simpleTitle>Borrowing without Debt? Understanding the U.S. International Investment Position</cb:simpleTitle>
      <cb:occurrenceDate>2006-12-11T17:38:00Z</cb:occurrenceDate>
      <cb:resource>
        <cb:title>Abstract</cb:title>
        <cb:link>http://www.newyorkfed.org/research/staff_reports/sr271.html</cb:link>
        <cb:description />
      </cb:resource>
      <cb:resource>
        <cb:title>Full text</cb:title>
        <cb:link>http://www.newyorkfed.org/research/economists/klitgaard/index.html</cb:link>
        <cb:description />
      </cb:resource>
      <cb:person type="author">
        <cb:nameAsWritten>Cédric Tille</cb:nameAsWritten>
      </cb:person>
      <cb:person type="author">
        <cb:nameAsWritten>Thomas Klitgaard</cb:nameAsWritten>
      </cb:person>
      <cb:person type="author">
        <cb:nameAsWritten>Matthew Higgins</cb:nameAsWritten>
      </cb:person>
      <cb:byline>Matthew Higgins, Thomas Klitgaard, and Cédric Tille</cb:byline>
      <cb:publicationDate>2006-12</cb:publicationDate>
      <cb:publication>New York Fed Staff reports</cb:publication>
      <cb:JELCode>F32</cb:JELCode>
      <cb:JELCode>F34</cb:JELCode>
      <cb:JELCode>F36</cb:JELCode>
      <cb:JELCode>F41</cb:JELCode>
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  </item>
  <item rdf:about="http://www.newyorkfed.org/research/current_issues/ci11-12.pdf">
    <title>12Jan/The Income Implications of Rising U.S. International Liabilities</title>
    <link>http://www.newyorkfed.org/research/current_issues/ci11-12.pdf</link>
    <description>New York Fed Current issues by Matthew Higgins, Thomas Klitgaard, and Cédric Tille</description>
    <dc:title>The Income Implications of Rising U.S. International Liabilities</dc:title>
    <dc:date>2006-01-12T17:20:00Z</dc:date>
    <cb:paper>
      <cb:simpleTitle>The Income Implications of Rising U.S. International Liabilities</cb:simpleTitle>
      <cb:occurrenceDate>2006-01-12T17:20:00Z</cb:occurrenceDate>
      <cb:resource>
        <cb:title>Abstract</cb:title>
        <cb:link>http://www.newyorkfed.org/research/current_issues/ci11-12.html</cb:link>
        <cb:description />
      </cb:resource>
      <cb:resource>
        <cb:title>Full text</cb:title>
        <cb:link>http://www.newyorkfed.org/research/current_issues/ci11-12.pdf</cb:link>
        <cb:description />
      </cb:resource>
      <cb:person type="author">
        <cb:nameAsWritten>Cédric Tille</cb:nameAsWritten>
      </cb:person>
      <cb:person type="author">
        <cb:nameAsWritten>Thomas Klitgaard</cb:nameAsWritten>
      </cb:person>
      <cb:person type="author">
        <cb:nameAsWritten>Matthew Higgins</cb:nameAsWritten>
      </cb:person>
      <cb:byline>Matthew Higgins, Thomas Klitgaard, and Cédric Tille</cb:byline>
      <cb:publicationDate>2005-12</cb:publicationDate>
      <cb:publication>New York Fed Current issues</cb:publication>
      <cb:JELCode>F32</cb:JELCode>
      <cb:JELCode>F34</cb:JELCode>
    </cb:paper>
  </item>
  <item rdf:about="http://www.newyorkfed.org/research/current_issues/ci10-10.pdf">
    <title>28Oct/Reserve Accumulation: Implications for Global Capital Flows and Financial Markets</title>
    <link>http://www.newyorkfed.org/research/current_issues/ci10-10.pdf</link>
    <description>New York Fed Current issues by Matthew Higgins and Thomas Klitgaard</description>
    <dc:title>Reserve Accumulation: Implications for Global Capital Flows and Financial Markets</dc:title>
    <dc:date>2004-10-28T17:32:59Z</dc:date>
    <cb:paper>
      <cb:simpleTitle>Reserve Accumulation: Implications for Global Capital Flows and Financial Markets</cb:simpleTitle>
      <cb:occurrenceDate>2004-10-28T17:32:59Z</cb:occurrenceDate>
      <cb:resource>
        <cb:title>Abstract</cb:title>
        <cb:link>http://www.newyorkfed.org/research/current_issues/ci10-10.html</cb:link>
        <cb:description />
      </cb:resource>
      <cb:resource>
        <cb:title>Full text</cb:title>
        <cb:link>http://www.newyorkfed.org/research/current_issues/ci10-10.pdf</cb:link>
        <cb:description />
      </cb:resource>
      <cb:person type="author">
        <cb:nameAsWritten>Thomas Klitgaard</cb:nameAsWritten>
      </cb:person>
      <cb:person type="author">
        <cb:nameAsWritten>Matthew Higgins</cb:nameAsWritten>
      </cb:person>
      <cb:byline>Matthew Higgins and Thomas Klitgaard</cb:byline>
      <cb:publicationDate>10-09</cb:publicationDate>
      <cb:publication>New York Fed Current issues</cb:publication>
      <cb:JELCode>F32</cb:JELCode>
      <cb:JELCode>F34</cb:JELCode>
    </cb:paper>
  </item>
  <item rdf:about="http://www.newyorkfed.org/research/epr/04v10n1/0405klit.pdf">
    <title>01Jun/Exchange Rate Changes and Net Positions of Speculators in the Futures Market</title>
    <link>http://www.newyorkfed.org/research/epr/04v10n1/0405klit.pdf</link>
    <description>New York Fed Economic policy review by Thomas Klitgaard and Laura Weir</description>
    <dc:title>Exchange Rate Changes and Net Positions of Speculators in the Futures Market</dc:title>
    <dc:date>2004-06-01T12:00:00Z</dc:date>
    <cb:paper>
      <cb:simpleTitle>Exchange Rate Changes and Net Positions of Speculators in the Futures Market</cb:simpleTitle>
      <cb:occurrenceDate>2004-06-01T12:00:00Z</cb:occurrenceDate>
      <cb:resource>
        <cb:title>Abstract</cb:title>
        <cb:link>http://www.newyorkfed.org/research/epr/04v10n1/0405klit.html</cb:link>
        <cb:description />
      </cb:resource>
      <cb:resource>
        <cb:title>Full text</cb:title>
        <cb:link>http://www.newyorkfed.org/research/epr/04v10n1/0405klit.pdf</cb:link>
        <cb:description />
      </cb:resource>
      <cb:person type="author">
        <cb:nameAsWritten>Laura Weir</cb:nameAsWritten>
      </cb:person>
      <cb:person type="author">
        <cb:nameAsWritten>Thomas Klitgaard</cb:nameAsWritten>
      </cb:person>
      <cb:byline>Thomas Klitgaard and Laura Weir</cb:byline>
      <cb:publicationDate>2004-05</cb:publicationDate>
      <cb:publication>New York Fed Economic policy review</cb:publication>
      <cb:JELCode>F31</cb:JELCode>
      <cb:JELCode>G13</cb:JELCode>
      <cb:JELCode>G15</cb:JELCode>
    </cb:paper>
  </item>
  <item rdf:about="http://www.newyorkfed.org/research/current_issues/ci8-2.pdf">
    <title>01Apr/Live Long and Prosper: Challenges Ahead for an Aging Population</title>
    <link>http://www.newyorkfed.org/research/current_issues/ci8-2.pdf</link>
    <description>New York Fed Current issues by Erica L. Groshen and Thomas Klitgaard</description>
    <dc:title>Live Long and Prosper: Challenges Ahead for an Aging Population</dc:title>
    <dc:date>2004-04-01T12:00:00Z</dc:date>
    <cb:paper>
      <cb:simpleTitle>Live Long and Prosper: Challenges Ahead for an Aging Population</cb:simpleTitle>
      <cb:occurrenceDate>2004-04-01T12:00:00Z</cb:occurrenceDate>
      <cb:resource>
        <cb:title>Abstract</cb:title>
        <cb:link>http://www.newyorkfed.org/research/current_issues/ci8-2.html</cb:link>
        <cb:description />
      </cb:resource>
      <cb:resource>
        <cb:title>Full text</cb:title>
        <cb:link>http://www.newyorkfed.org/research/current_issues/ci8-2.pdf</cb:link>
        <cb:description />
      </cb:resource>
      <cb:person type="author">
        <cb:nameAsWritten>Erica L. Groshen</cb:nameAsWritten>
      </cb:person>
      <cb:person type="author">
        <cb:nameAsWritten>Thomas Klitgaard</cb:nameAsWritten>
      </cb:person>
      <cb:byline>Erica L. Groshen and Thomas Klitgaard</cb:byline>
      <cb:publicationDate>2002-02</cb:publicationDate>
      <cb:publication>New York Fed Current issues</cb:publication>
      <cb:JELCode>E62</cb:JELCode>
      <cb:JELCode>H55</cb:JELCode>
      <cb:JELCode>J11</cb:JELCode>
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